List of Thai Particles
In Thai, "particles" are small words that often appear at the end of a phrase or sentence. They don't change meaning like verbs or nouns, but instead add politeness, familiarity, emphasis, mood, or other shades of meaning. English doesn't always have direct equivalents, so the translations here are approximate and not always directly applicable. Page 1 of 1 with 80 entries
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เก้าะ
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 | | just ; simply ; then ; also ; too ; so ; therefore ; already ; as for ; regarding ; even ; start ; begin ; now ; because ; subsequently ; afterwards ; as ; still ; if ; well why not ; well ; possibly ; probably [a linking particle] |
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Discourse |
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ขอ-รับ-กฺระ-ผม
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| | yes, sir ; yes |
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Other |
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ขอ-รับ-ผม
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| | yes ; yes, sir |
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Other |
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ขอ-เด-ชะ
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| | by Your Majesty's leave ; with Your Majesty's permission ; may it please Your Majesty |
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Other |
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คฺรับ
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| | yes ; right ; okay ; yeah (inf.) ; yep (inf.) ; yup (inf.) ; [masculine politeness marker used when answering a question in the affirmative] |
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Politeness |
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คฺรับ
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| | [sentence-final particle used by men as a politeness marker, showing respect or courtesy] |
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Politeness |
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ขะ
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| | yes ; right ; okay ; [feminine politeness marker when answering a question in the affirmative, pronounced with low tone] |
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Politeness |
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ค่ะ
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| | [sentence-final particle used by women as a politeness marker, showing respect or courtesy; pronounced with falling tone] |
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Politeness |
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งั้น-หฺรือ
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| | Is that so? ; Really? |
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Other |
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งี้
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| | like this ; then ; [particle used to indicate example, approximation, or informal reference] |
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Discourse |
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จ๊ะ
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| | yes ; okay ; right ; would you ; [particle used to soften questions, commands, or affirmatives in a gentle and affectionate way; mainly by women or elders to girls] |
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Familiar |
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จัง
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| | so ; really ; very ; truly ; greatly ; quite ; extremely ; awfully; indeed ; [particle used to intensify or emphasize an adjective/adverb in informal speech] |
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Modal |
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จ้า
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| | yes; okay; right ; [particle usually used by women that expresses politeness, friendliness, and warmth] |
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Familiar |
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จ้า
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| | yes; okay; right ; [particle usually used by women that expresses politeness, friendliness, and warmth] |
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Familiar |
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ซะ
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| | [a colloquial helper particle that intensifies a verb or phrase, usually appearing before another particle (e.g., เถอะ, เลย, แล้ว) or before expressions like อย่าง / งั้น / แบบนี้] ; just… ; do it already ; get it over with ; forget it ; go on and… |
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Helper |
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ซะ-งั้น
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| | unexpectedly ; just like that ; of all things ; and then it turns out that ; well, that's unexpected |
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Other |
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ซิ
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| | [imperative or emphatic particle used for urging or emphasis] ; do it ; go on ; let's! |
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Urging |
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ด้วย
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| | please ; kindly |
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Politeness |
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ถูก-ไหฺม
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| | is that right? ; is that correct? ; am I right? ; is it correct? |
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Other |
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น่ะ
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| | well ; see ; you know ; [particle to soften or emphasize a sentence] |
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Discourse |
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นะ
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| | [particle used to make a sentence seem softer, more persuasive or less abrupt] ; okay? ; right? ; you know |
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Emphatic |
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น่ะ-แหฺละ
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| | that's it ; that's the one ; that's exactly it ; that's precisely the one |
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Other |
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นั่น-แน่
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| | aha! ; there you are! ; I knew it! |
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Other |
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นั่น แหฺละ
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| | exactly ; that's it ; precisely ; indeed ; just so |
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Emphatic |
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บ่อ
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| | or not? ; no? ; [question particle for yes-no questions used colloquially in Northern Thai dialects] |
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Interrogative |
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ปะ
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| | right? ; yeah? ; or not? ; shall we? ; yet? ; [yes-no question particle used in casual speech] |
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Interrogative |
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ปะ
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| | right? ; yeah? ; or not? ; shall we? ; yet? ; [yes-no question particle used in casual speech] |
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Interrogative |
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พฺระ-พุด-ทะ-เจ้า-ค่า
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| | Yes, Lord Buddha ; I obey, Lord Buddha ; Your servant, Lord Buddha |
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Other |
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มัง
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| | perhaps ; I think ; I believe ; I suppose ; maybe ; could ; might ; [final particle indicating uncertainty, speculation, or approximation; casual speech] |
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Familiar |
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มั๊ง
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| | perhaps ; I think ; I believe ; I suppose ; maybe ; could ; might ; [final particle indicating uncertainty, speculation, or approximation; casual speech] |
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Familiar |
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มั้ย
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| | or not? ; [particle used to form yes/no questions, informal variant of ไหม] |
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Interrogative |
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ยะ
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| | right? ; okay? ; you know? ; [colloquial particle used at the end of a question, often masculine, sometimes considered impolite] |
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Interrogative |
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ย่ะ
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| | ! ; okay?!; alright?! ; you know! ; so there! ; ha! ; [A feminine, emphatic, and often sassy sentence-final particle] |
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Emphatic |
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รึ-ยัง
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| | yet? ; already? ; or not yet? ; [interrogative colloquial particle to ask whether an action has already been completed or not yet] |
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Interrogative |
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รึ ปฺล่าว
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| | or not ; whether or not ; isn't it ; do you think ; [interrogative particle for yes/no questions] |
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Interrogative |
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รึ-ปฺล่าว เนี่ย
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| | or what? ; or not? ; seriously? ; [interrogative + emphatic particle for yes–no questions expressing surprise, incredulity, or emphasis] |
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Interrogative |
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ล่ะ
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| | ? ; what about ...? ; [interrogative or imperative final particle indicating emphasis, prompting, or conversational follow-up] |
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Interrogative |
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วะ
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| | [informal and sometimes impolite particle used at the end of a sentence, often in questions, to express familiarity or emphasis] ; then? ; come on ; okay? |
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Familiar |
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ว่า-แล้ว
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| | I knew it ; I knew it would happen ; just as I thought |
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Other |
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สิ
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| | [particle used to soften or emphasize an imperative or urging statement] ; go ahead ; do it |
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Urging |
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สิ-นะ
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| | isn't it ; right ; [terminal particle used to soften a question or confirm agreement] ; you know ; eh ; okay then |
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Interrogative |
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หฺน่อย
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| | a bit ; a little ; a little while ; [adverbial particle to indicate a small degree, quantity, or intensity] |
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Modal |
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หฺน็่อย
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| | please ; [particle to soften a request, making it polite and friendly] |
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Politeness |
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หฺรือ
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| | or? ; is it? ; right? ; [question particle which turns a statement into a yes–no question or expresses doubt/uncertainty] |
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Interrogative |
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หฺรือ-ยัง
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| | yet? ; already? ; or not yet? ; [interrogative particle to ask whether an action has already been completed or not yet] |
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Interrogative |
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หฺรือ เปฺล่า
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| | or not ; whether or not ; isn't it ; do you think ; [interrogative particle for yes/no questions] |
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Interrogative |
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หฺรือ-ไง
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| | or what? ; or something? ; or is it not? ; is that it or not? ; or are you saying...? |
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Other |
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ห๊ะ
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| | huh? ; eh? ; what? |
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Discourse |
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หา
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| | huh? ; eh? ; what? ; what did you say? ; [particle used to express surprise, bewilderment, disbelief, contempt, or interrogation] |
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Interrogative |
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หืม
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| | hmm |
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Discourse |
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อก-อี-แป้น-แตก
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| | oh my God ; good heavens ; my goodness ; an exclamation of shock or surprise |
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Other |
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อะ
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| | [casual particle used in spoken Thai to soften statements, add emphasis, or replace "what"] |
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Discourse |
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อะ
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| | [casual particle used in spoken Thai to soften statements, add emphasis, or replace "what"] |
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Discourse |
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ฮ้า-เฮ้ย
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| | hey! ; hey, stop! ; hey, you! |
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Other |
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จะ-เริน-พอน
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| | yes ; yes, Venerable Sir |
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Other |
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เช็่น-ว่า
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| | such as ; for example ; for instance |
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Other |
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เด้อ
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| | okay? ; alright? ; ! ; [polite particle added to the end of a sentence] |
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Emphatic |
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เถอะ
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| | let's ; let us ; let's ... ! ; [particle used to add mild urging, suggestion, or emphasis to a sentence] |
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Urging |
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เถอะ-น่า
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| | come on ; please |
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Other |
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เถิด
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| | please ; go ahead ; do (something) ; let us ; [particle used in suggestive, optative, requestive, imperative, or affirmative expressions to emphasize them; can also function before or after another particle to reinforce its effect] |
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Emphatic |
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เถิด-น่า
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| | come on! ; please ; go on! |
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Other |
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เทิน
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| | [obsolete literary or poetic particle used at the end of a statement to express a wish, blessing, or formal finality; typically found in classical or ceremonial texts] |
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Other |
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เทิน
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| | amen ; so be it ; [particle used at the end of a statement to indicate a wish] |
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Final |
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เท่า-นี้-หฺรือ
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| | Is this all? ; Is that all there is? ; Only this much? |
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Other |
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เนี่ย
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| | ! ; like this ; right here ; this is it ; I tell you ; really ; seriously? ; come on! ; indeed ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
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Emphatic |
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เนี้ย
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| | this ; right here ; ...like this!? ; right now ; just now ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
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Emphatic |
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เนี่ยะ
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| | ! ; like this ; right here ; this is it ; I tell you ; really ; seriously? ; come on! ; indeed ; ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
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Emphatic |
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เยย
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| | [emphatic particle which adds excitement or playful emphasis at the end of a sentence] |
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Emphatic |
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เสีย
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| | [helper particle placed after a verb or adverb, must be followed by another particle, adds emphasis or conveys encouragement/imperative] ; go ahead and ... ; just do it ; do … for once |
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Helper |
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เสีย-อีก
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| | even ; actually ; to boot |
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Other |
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แม้-สัก
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| | even a single ; even one ; even a little ; not even a single |
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Other |
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แล้ว-กัน
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| | then ; in that case ; all right then ; for goodness' sake |
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Other |
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แล้ว-หฺรือ-ยัง
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| | yet ; already ; have ... yet ; has ... already happened |
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Other |
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ไช่-มั้ย
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| | isn't it? ; right? ; is that correct? ; aren't you? ; don't you? |
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Interrogative |
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ไช่-ไหฺม
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| | isn't it? ; right? ; is that correct? ; aren't you? ; don't you? |
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Interrogative |
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ไซ้
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| | then indeed ; thus ; in that case ; thereupon ; [a particle used at the end of a conditional clause for emphasis or rhetoric effect] |
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Emphatic |
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ไม่-จ้ะ
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| | no ; nope ; no, dear |
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Other |
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ไม่ หฺรอก
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| | no ; no, not at all ; of course not |
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Other |
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ไม่-ไช่-เหฺรอ
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| | isn't it? ; isn't that so? ; don't you agree? |
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Other |
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ไหฺม
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| | or not? ; [particle used to form yes/no questions] |
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Interrogative |
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เก้าะ
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| | just ; simply ; then ; also ; too ; so ; therefore ; already ; as for ; regarding ; even ; start ; begin ; now ; because ; subsequently ; afterwards ; as ; still ; if ; well why not ; well ; possibly ; probably [a linking particle] |
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Discourse |
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ขอ-รับ-กฺระ-ผม
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| | yes, sir ; yes |
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Other |
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ขอ-รับ-ผม
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| | yes ; yes, sir |
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Other |
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ขอ-เด-ชะ
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| | by Your Majesty's leave ; with Your Majesty's permission ; may it please Your Majesty |
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Other |
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คฺรับ
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| | yes ; right ; okay ; yeah (inf.) ; yep (inf.) ; yup (inf.) ; [masculine politeness marker used when answering a question in the affirmative] |
|
Politeness |
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คฺรับ
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| | [sentence-final particle used by men as a politeness marker, showing respect or courtesy] |
|
Politeness |
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ขะ
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| | yes ; right ; okay ; [feminine politeness marker when answering a question in the affirmative, pronounced with low tone] |
|
Politeness |
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ค่ะ
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| | [sentence-final particle used by women as a politeness marker, showing respect or courtesy; pronounced with falling tone] |
|
Politeness |
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งั้น-หฺรือ
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| | Is that so? ; Really? |
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Other |
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งี้
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| | like this ; then ; [particle used to indicate example, approximation, or informal reference] |
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Discourse |
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จ๊ะ
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| | yes ; okay ; right ; would you ; [particle used to soften questions, commands, or affirmatives in a gentle and affectionate way; mainly by women or elders to girls] |
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Familiar |
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จัง
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| | so ; really ; very ; truly ; greatly ; quite ; extremely ; awfully; indeed ; [particle used to intensify or emphasize an adjective/adverb in informal speech] |
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Modal |
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จ้า
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| | yes; okay; right ; [particle usually used by women that expresses politeness, friendliness, and warmth] |
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Familiar |
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จ้า
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| | yes; okay; right ; [particle usually used by women that expresses politeness, friendliness, and warmth] |
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Familiar |
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ซะ
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| | [a colloquial helper particle that intensifies a verb or phrase, usually appearing before another particle (e.g., เถอะ, เลย, แล้ว) or before expressions like อย่าง / งั้น / แบบนี้] ; just… ; do it already ; get it over with ; forget it ; go on and… |
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Helper |
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ซะ-งั้น
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| | unexpectedly ; just like that ; of all things ; and then it turns out that ; well, that's unexpected |
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Other |
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ซิ
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| | [imperative or emphatic particle used for urging or emphasis] ; do it ; go on ; let's! |
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Urging |
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ด้วย
Save
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| | please ; kindly |
|
Politeness |
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ถูก-ไหฺม
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| | is that right? ; is that correct? ; am I right? ; is it correct? |
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Other |
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น่ะ
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| | well ; see ; you know ; [particle to soften or emphasize a sentence] |
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Discourse |
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นะ
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| | [particle used to make a sentence seem softer, more persuasive or less abrupt] ; okay? ; right? ; you know |
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Emphatic |
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น่ะ-แหฺละ
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| | that's it ; that's the one ; that's exactly it ; that's precisely the one |
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Other |
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นั่น-แน่
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| | aha! ; there you are! ; I knew it! |
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Other |
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นั่น แหฺละ
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| | exactly ; that's it ; precisely ; indeed ; just so |
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Emphatic |
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บ่อ
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| | or not? ; no? ; [question particle for yes-no questions used colloquially in Northern Thai dialects] |
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Interrogative |
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ปะ
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| | right? ; yeah? ; or not? ; shall we? ; yet? ; [yes-no question particle used in casual speech] |
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Interrogative |
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ปะ
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| | right? ; yeah? ; or not? ; shall we? ; yet? ; [yes-no question particle used in casual speech] |
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Interrogative |
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พฺระ-พุด-ทะ-เจ้า-ค่า
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| | Yes, Lord Buddha ; I obey, Lord Buddha ; Your servant, Lord Buddha |
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Other |
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มัง
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| | perhaps ; I think ; I believe ; I suppose ; maybe ; could ; might ; [final particle indicating uncertainty, speculation, or approximation; casual speech] |
|
Familiar |
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มั๊ง
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| | perhaps ; I think ; I believe ; I suppose ; maybe ; could ; might ; [final particle indicating uncertainty, speculation, or approximation; casual speech] |
|
Familiar |
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มั้ย
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| | or not? ; [particle used to form yes/no questions, informal variant of ไหม] |
|
Interrogative |
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| |
ยะ
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| | right? ; okay? ; you know? ; [colloquial particle used at the end of a question, often masculine, sometimes considered impolite] |
|
Interrogative |
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| |
ย่ะ
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| | ! ; okay?!; alright?! ; you know! ; so there! ; ha! ; [A feminine, emphatic, and often sassy sentence-final particle] |
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Emphatic |
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รึ-ยัง
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| | yet? ; already? ; or not yet? ; [interrogative colloquial particle to ask whether an action has already been completed or not yet] |
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Interrogative |
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รึ ปฺล่าว
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| | or not ; whether or not ; isn't it ; do you think ; [interrogative particle for yes/no questions] |
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Interrogative |
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รึ-ปฺล่าว เนี่ย
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| | or what? ; or not? ; seriously? ; [interrogative + emphatic particle for yes–no questions expressing surprise, incredulity, or emphasis] |
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Interrogative |
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ล่ะ
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| | ? ; what about ...? ; [interrogative or imperative final particle indicating emphasis, prompting, or conversational follow-up] |
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Interrogative |
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วะ
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| | [informal and sometimes impolite particle used at the end of a sentence, often in questions, to express familiarity or emphasis] ; then? ; come on ; okay? |
|
Familiar |
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| |
ว่า-แล้ว
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| | I knew it ; I knew it would happen ; just as I thought |
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Other |
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สิ
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| | [particle used to soften or emphasize an imperative or urging statement] ; go ahead ; do it |
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Urging |
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| |
สิ-นะ
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| | isn't it ; right ; [terminal particle used to soften a question or confirm agreement] ; you know ; eh ; okay then |
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Interrogative |
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หฺน่อย
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| | a bit ; a little ; a little while ; [adverbial particle to indicate a small degree, quantity, or intensity] |
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Modal |
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หฺน็่อย
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| | please ; [particle to soften a request, making it polite and friendly] |
|
Politeness |
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| |
หฺรือ
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| | or? ; is it? ; right? ; [question particle which turns a statement into a yes–no question or expresses doubt/uncertainty] |
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Interrogative |
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หฺรือ-ยัง
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| | yet? ; already? ; or not yet? ; [interrogative particle to ask whether an action has already been completed or not yet] |
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Interrogative |
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| |
หฺรือ เปฺล่า
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| | or not ; whether or not ; isn't it ; do you think ; [interrogative particle for yes/no questions] |
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Interrogative |
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หฺรือ-ไง
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| | or what? ; or something? ; or is it not? ; is that it or not? ; or are you saying...? |
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Other |
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ห๊ะ
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| | huh? ; eh? ; what? |
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Discourse |
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หา
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| | huh? ; eh? ; what? ; what did you say? ; [particle used to express surprise, bewilderment, disbelief, contempt, or interrogation] |
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Interrogative |
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หืม
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| | hmm |
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Discourse |
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| |
อก-อี-แป้น-แตก
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| | oh my God ; good heavens ; my goodness ; an exclamation of shock or surprise |
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Other |
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อะ
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| | [casual particle used in spoken Thai to soften statements, add emphasis, or replace "what"] |
|
Discourse |
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อะ
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| | [casual particle used in spoken Thai to soften statements, add emphasis, or replace "what"] |
|
Discourse |
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ฮ้า-เฮ้ย
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| | hey! ; hey, stop! ; hey, you! |
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Other |
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| |
จะ-เริน-พอน
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| | yes ; yes, Venerable Sir |
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Other |
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| |
เช็่น-ว่า
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| | such as ; for example ; for instance |
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Other |
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| |
เด้อ
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| | okay? ; alright? ; ! ; [polite particle added to the end of a sentence] |
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Emphatic |
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เถอะ
Save
View |
| | let's ; let us ; let's ... ! ; [particle used to add mild urging, suggestion, or emphasis to a sentence] |
|
Urging |
|
| |
เถอะ-น่า
Save
View |
| | come on ; please |
|
Other |
|
| |
เถิด
Save
View |
| | please ; go ahead ; do (something) ; let us ; [particle used in suggestive, optative, requestive, imperative, or affirmative expressions to emphasize them; can also function before or after another particle to reinforce its effect] |
|
Emphatic |
|
| |
เถิด-น่า
Save
View |
| | come on! ; please ; go on! |
|
Other |
|
| |
เทิน
Save
View |
| | [obsolete literary or poetic particle used at the end of a statement to express a wish, blessing, or formal finality; typically found in classical or ceremonial texts] |
|
Other |
|
| |
เทิน
Save
View |
| | amen ; so be it ; [particle used at the end of a statement to indicate a wish] |
|
Final |
|
| |
เท่า-นี้-หฺรือ
Save
View |
| | Is this all? ; Is that all there is? ; Only this much? |
|
Other |
|
| |
เนี่ย
Save
View |
| | ! ; like this ; right here ; this is it ; I tell you ; really ; seriously? ; come on! ; indeed ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
|
Emphatic |
|
| |
เนี้ย
Save
View |
| | this ; right here ; ...like this!? ; right now ; just now ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
|
Emphatic |
|
| |
เนี่ยะ
Save
View |
| | ! ; like this ; right here ; this is it ; I tell you ; really ; seriously? ; come on! ; indeed ; ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
|
Emphatic |
|
| |
เยย
Save
View |
| | [emphatic particle which adds excitement or playful emphasis at the end of a sentence] |
|
Emphatic |
|
| |
เสีย
Save
View |
| | [helper particle placed after a verb or adverb, must be followed by another particle, adds emphasis or conveys encouragement/imperative] ; go ahead and ... ; just do it ; do … for once |
|
Helper |
|
| |
เสีย-อีก
Save
View |
| | even ; actually ; to boot |
|
Other |
|
| |
แม้-สัก
Save
View |
| | even a single ; even one ; even a little ; not even a single |
|
Other |
|
| |
แล้ว-กัน
Save
View |
| | then ; in that case ; all right then ; for goodness' sake |
|
Other |
|
| |
แล้ว-หฺรือ-ยัง
Save
View |
| | yet ; already ; have ... yet ; has ... already happened |
|
Other |
|
| |
ไช่-มั้ย
Save
View |
| | isn't it? ; right? ; is that correct? ; aren't you? ; don't you? |
|
Interrogative |
|
| |
ไช่-ไหฺม
Save
View |
| | isn't it? ; right? ; is that correct? ; aren't you? ; don't you? |
|
Interrogative |
|
| |
ไซ้
Save
View |
| | then indeed ; thus ; in that case ; thereupon ; [a particle used at the end of a conditional clause for emphasis or rhetoric effect] |
|
Emphatic |
|
| |
ไม่-จ้ะ
Save
View |
| | no ; nope ; no, dear |
|
Other |
|
| |
ไม่ หฺรอก
Save
View |
| | no ; no, not at all ; of course not |
|
Other |
|
| |
ไม่-ไช่-เหฺรอ
Save
View |
| | isn't it? ; isn't that so? ; don't you agree? |
|
Other |
|
| |
ไหฺม
Save
View |
| | or not? ; [particle used to form yes/no questions] |
|
Interrogative |
|
| |
เก้าะ
Save
View |
| | just ; simply ; then ; also ; too ; so ; therefore ; already ; as for ; regarding ; even ; start ; begin ; now ; because ; subsequently ; afterwards ; as ; still ; if ; well why not ; well ; possibly ; probably [a linking particle] |
|
Discourse |
| |
ขอ-รับ-กฺระ-ผม
Save
View |
| | yes, sir ; yes |
|
Other |
| |
ขอ-รับ-ผม
Save
View |
| | yes ; yes, sir |
|
Other |
| |
ขอ-เด-ชะ
Save
View |
| | by Your Majesty's leave ; with Your Majesty's permission ; may it please Your Majesty |
|
Other |
| |
คฺรับ
Save
View |
| | yes ; right ; okay ; yeah (inf.) ; yep (inf.) ; yup (inf.) ; [masculine politeness marker used when answering a question in the affirmative] |
|
Politeness |
| |
คฺรับ
Save
View |
| | [sentence-final particle used by men as a politeness marker, showing respect or courtesy] |
|
Politeness |
| |
ขะ
Save
View |
| | yes ; right ; okay ; [feminine politeness marker when answering a question in the affirmative, pronounced with low tone] |
|
Politeness |
| |
ค่ะ
Save
View |
| | [sentence-final particle used by women as a politeness marker, showing respect or courtesy; pronounced with falling tone] |
|
Politeness |
| |
งั้น-หฺรือ
Save
View |
| | Is that so? ; Really? |
|
Other |
| |
งี้
Save
View |
| | like this ; then ; [particle used to indicate example, approximation, or informal reference] |
|
Discourse |
| |
จ๊ะ
Save
View |
| | yes ; okay ; right ; would you ; [particle used to soften questions, commands, or affirmatives in a gentle and affectionate way; mainly by women or elders to girls] |
|
Familiar |
| |
จัง
Save
View |
| | so ; really ; very ; truly ; greatly ; quite ; extremely ; awfully; indeed ; [particle used to intensify or emphasize an adjective/adverb in informal speech] |
|
Modal |
| |
จ้า
Save
View |
| | yes; okay; right ; [particle usually used by women that expresses politeness, friendliness, and warmth] |
|
Familiar |
| |
จ้า
Save
View |
| | yes; okay; right ; [particle usually used by women that expresses politeness, friendliness, and warmth] |
|
Familiar |
| |
ซะ
Save
View |
| | [a colloquial helper particle that intensifies a verb or phrase, usually appearing before another particle (e.g., เถอะ, เลย, แล้ว) or before expressions like อย่าง / งั้น / แบบนี้] ; just… ; do it already ; get it over with ; forget it ; go on and… |
|
Helper |
| |
ซะ-งั้น
Save
View |
| | unexpectedly ; just like that ; of all things ; and then it turns out that ; well, that's unexpected |
|
Other |
| |
ซิ
Save
View |
| | [imperative or emphatic particle used for urging or emphasis] ; do it ; go on ; let's! |
|
Urging |
| |
ด้วย
Save
View |
| | please ; kindly |
|
Politeness |
| |
ถูก-ไหฺม
Save
View |
| | is that right? ; is that correct? ; am I right? ; is it correct? |
|
Other |
| |
น่ะ
Save
View |
| | well ; see ; you know ; [particle to soften or emphasize a sentence] |
|
Discourse |
| |
นะ
Save
View |
| | [particle used to make a sentence seem softer, more persuasive or less abrupt] ; okay? ; right? ; you know |
|
Emphatic |
| |
น่ะ-แหฺละ
Save
View |
| | that's it ; that's the one ; that's exactly it ; that's precisely the one |
|
Other |
| |
นั่น-แน่
Save
View |
| | aha! ; there you are! ; I knew it! |
|
Other |
| |
นั่น แหฺละ
Save
View |
| | exactly ; that's it ; precisely ; indeed ; just so |
|
Emphatic |
| |
บ่อ
Save
View |
| | or not? ; no? ; [question particle for yes-no questions used colloquially in Northern Thai dialects] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
ปะ
Save
View |
| | right? ; yeah? ; or not? ; shall we? ; yet? ; [yes-no question particle used in casual speech] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
ปะ
Save
View |
| | right? ; yeah? ; or not? ; shall we? ; yet? ; [yes-no question particle used in casual speech] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
พฺระ-พุด-ทะ-เจ้า-ค่า
Save
View |
| | Yes, Lord Buddha ; I obey, Lord Buddha ; Your servant, Lord Buddha |
|
Other |
| |
มัง
Save
View |
| | perhaps ; I think ; I believe ; I suppose ; maybe ; could ; might ; [final particle indicating uncertainty, speculation, or approximation; casual speech] |
|
Familiar |
| |
มั๊ง
Save
View |
| | perhaps ; I think ; I believe ; I suppose ; maybe ; could ; might ; [final particle indicating uncertainty, speculation, or approximation; casual speech] |
|
Familiar |
| |
มั้ย
Save
View |
| | or not? ; [particle used to form yes/no questions, informal variant of ไหม] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
ยะ
Save
View |
| | right? ; okay? ; you know? ; [colloquial particle used at the end of a question, often masculine, sometimes considered impolite] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
ย่ะ
Save
View |
| | ! ; okay?!; alright?! ; you know! ; so there! ; ha! ; [A feminine, emphatic, and often sassy sentence-final particle] |
|
Emphatic |
| |
รึ-ยัง
Save
View |
| | yet? ; already? ; or not yet? ; [interrogative colloquial particle to ask whether an action has already been completed or not yet] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
รึ ปฺล่าว
Save
View |
| | or not ; whether or not ; isn't it ; do you think ; [interrogative particle for yes/no questions] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
รึ-ปฺล่าว เนี่ย
Save
View |
| | or what? ; or not? ; seriously? ; [interrogative + emphatic particle for yes–no questions expressing surprise, incredulity, or emphasis] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
ล่ะ
Save
View |
| | ? ; what about ...? ; [interrogative or imperative final particle indicating emphasis, prompting, or conversational follow-up] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
วะ
Save
View |
| | [informal and sometimes impolite particle used at the end of a sentence, often in questions, to express familiarity or emphasis] ; then? ; come on ; okay? |
|
Familiar |
| |
ว่า-แล้ว
Save
View |
| | I knew it ; I knew it would happen ; just as I thought |
|
Other |
| |
สิ
Save
View |
| | [particle used to soften or emphasize an imperative or urging statement] ; go ahead ; do it |
|
Urging |
| |
สิ-นะ
Save
View |
| | isn't it ; right ; [terminal particle used to soften a question or confirm agreement] ; you know ; eh ; okay then |
|
Interrogative |
| |
หฺน่อย
Save
View |
| | a bit ; a little ; a little while ; [adverbial particle to indicate a small degree, quantity, or intensity] |
|
Modal |
| |
หฺน็่อย
Save
View |
| | please ; [particle to soften a request, making it polite and friendly] |
|
Politeness |
| |
หฺรือ
Save
View |
| | or? ; is it? ; right? ; [question particle which turns a statement into a yes–no question or expresses doubt/uncertainty] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
หฺรือ-ยัง
Save
View |
| | yet? ; already? ; or not yet? ; [interrogative particle to ask whether an action has already been completed or not yet] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
หฺรือ เปฺล่า
Save
View |
| | or not ; whether or not ; isn't it ; do you think ; [interrogative particle for yes/no questions] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
หฺรือ-ไง
Save
View |
| | or what? ; or something? ; or is it not? ; is that it or not? ; or are you saying...? |
|
Other |
| |
ห๊ะ
Save
View |
| | huh? ; eh? ; what? |
|
Discourse |
| |
หา
Save
View |
| | huh? ; eh? ; what? ; what did you say? ; [particle used to express surprise, bewilderment, disbelief, contempt, or interrogation] |
|
Interrogative |
| |
หืม
Save
View |
| | hmm |
|
Discourse |
| |
อก-อี-แป้น-แตก
Save
View |
| | oh my God ; good heavens ; my goodness ; an exclamation of shock or surprise |
|
Other |
| |
อะ
Save
View |
| | [casual particle used in spoken Thai to soften statements, add emphasis, or replace "what"] |
|
Discourse |
| |
อะ
Save
View |
| | [casual particle used in spoken Thai to soften statements, add emphasis, or replace "what"] |
|
Discourse |
| |
ฮ้า-เฮ้ย
Save
View |
| | hey! ; hey, stop! ; hey, you! |
|
Other |
| |
จะ-เริน-พอน
Save
View |
| | yes ; yes, Venerable Sir |
|
Other |
| |
เช็่น-ว่า
Save
View |
| | such as ; for example ; for instance |
|
Other |
| |
เด้อ
Save
View |
| | okay? ; alright? ; ! ; [polite particle added to the end of a sentence] |
|
Emphatic |
| |
เถอะ
Save
View |
| | let's ; let us ; let's ... ! ; [particle used to add mild urging, suggestion, or emphasis to a sentence] |
|
Urging |
| |
เถอะ-น่า
Save
View |
| | come on ; please |
|
Other |
| |
เถิด
Save
View |
| | please ; go ahead ; do (something) ; let us ; [particle used in suggestive, optative, requestive, imperative, or affirmative expressions to emphasize them; can also function before or after another particle to reinforce its effect] |
|
Emphatic |
| |
เถิด-น่า
Save
View |
| | come on! ; please ; go on! |
|
Other |
| |
เทิน
Save
View |
| | [obsolete literary or poetic particle used at the end of a statement to express a wish, blessing, or formal finality; typically found in classical or ceremonial texts] |
|
Other |
| |
เทิน
Save
View |
| | amen ; so be it ; [particle used at the end of a statement to indicate a wish] |
|
Final |
| |
เท่า-นี้-หฺรือ
Save
View |
| | Is this all? ; Is that all there is? ; Only this much? |
|
Other |
| |
เนี่ย
Save
View |
| | ! ; like this ; right here ; this is it ; I tell you ; really ; seriously? ; come on! ; indeed ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
|
Emphatic |
| |
เนี้ย
Save
View |
| | this ; right here ; ...like this!? ; right now ; just now ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
|
Emphatic |
| |
เนี่ยะ
Save
View |
| | ! ; like this ; right here ; this is it ; I tell you ; really ; seriously? ; come on! ; indeed ; ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
|
Emphatic |
| |
เยย
Save
View |
| | [emphatic particle which adds excitement or playful emphasis at the end of a sentence] |
|
Emphatic |
| |
เสีย
Save
View |
| | [helper particle placed after a verb or adverb, must be followed by another particle, adds emphasis or conveys encouragement/imperative] ; go ahead and ... ; just do it ; do … for once |
|
Helper |
| |
เสีย-อีก
Save
View |
| | even ; actually ; to boot |
|
Other |
| |
แม้-สัก
Save
View |
| | even a single ; even one ; even a little ; not even a single |
|
Other |
| |
แล้ว-กัน
Save
View |
| | then ; in that case ; all right then ; for goodness' sake |
|
Other |
| |
แล้ว-หฺรือ-ยัง
Save
View |
| | yet ; already ; have ... yet ; has ... already happened |
|
Other |
| |
ไช่-มั้ย
Save
View |
| | isn't it? ; right? ; is that correct? ; aren't you? ; don't you? |
|
Interrogative |
| |
ไช่-ไหฺม
Save
View |
| | isn't it? ; right? ; is that correct? ; aren't you? ; don't you? |
|
Interrogative |
| |
ไซ้
Save
View |
| | then indeed ; thus ; in that case ; thereupon ; [a particle used at the end of a conditional clause for emphasis or rhetoric effect] |
|
Emphatic |
| |
ไม่-จ้ะ
Save
View |
| | no ; nope ; no, dear |
|
Other |
| |
ไม่ หฺรอก
Save
View |
| | no ; no, not at all ; of course not |
|
Other |
| |
ไม่-ไช่-เหฺรอ
Save
View |
| | isn't it? ; isn't that so? ; don't you agree? |
|
Other |
| |
ไหฺม
Save
View |
| | or not? ; [particle used to form yes/no questions] |
|
Interrogative |
เก้าะ
Save
View |
| | just ; simply ; then ; also ; too ; so ; therefore ; already ; as for ; regarding ; even ; start ; begin ; now ; because ; subsequently ; afterwards ; as ; still ; if ; well why not ; well ; possibly ; probably [a linking particle] |
|
Discourse |
ขอ-รับ-กฺระ-ผม
Save
View |
| | yes, sir ; yes |
|
Other |
ขอ-รับ-ผม
Save
View |
| | yes ; yes, sir |
|
Other |
ขอ-เด-ชะ
Save
View |
| | by Your Majesty's leave ; with Your Majesty's permission ; may it please Your Majesty |
|
Other |
คฺรับ
Save
View |
| | yes ; right ; okay ; yeah (inf.) ; yep (inf.) ; yup (inf.) ; [masculine politeness marker used when answering a question in the affirmative] |
|
Politeness |
คฺรับ
Save
View |
| | [sentence-final particle used by men as a politeness marker, showing respect or courtesy] |
|
Politeness |
ขะ
Save
View |
| | yes ; right ; okay ; [feminine politeness marker when answering a question in the affirmative, pronounced with low tone] |
|
Politeness |
ค่ะ
Save
View |
| | [sentence-final particle used by women as a politeness marker, showing respect or courtesy; pronounced with falling tone] |
|
Politeness |
งั้น-หฺรือ
Save
View |
| | Is that so? ; Really? |
|
Other |
งี้
Save
View |
| | like this ; then ; [particle used to indicate example, approximation, or informal reference] |
|
Discourse |
จ๊ะ
Save
View |
| | yes ; okay ; right ; would you ; [particle used to soften questions, commands, or affirmatives in a gentle and affectionate way; mainly by women or elders to girls] |
|
Familiar |
จัง
Save
View |
| | so ; really ; very ; truly ; greatly ; quite ; extremely ; awfully; indeed ; [particle used to intensify or emphasize an adjective/adverb in informal speech] |
|
Modal |
จ้า
Save
View |
| | yes; okay; right ; [particle usually used by women that expresses politeness, friendliness, and warmth] |
|
Familiar |
จ้า
Save
View |
| | yes; okay; right ; [particle usually used by women that expresses politeness, friendliness, and warmth] |
|
Familiar |
ซะ
Save
View |
| | [a colloquial helper particle that intensifies a verb or phrase, usually appearing before another particle (e.g., เถอะ, เลย, แล้ว) or before expressions like อย่าง / งั้น / แบบนี้] ; just… ; do it already ; get it over with ; forget it ; go on and… |
|
Helper |
ซะ-งั้น
Save
View |
| | unexpectedly ; just like that ; of all things ; and then it turns out that ; well, that's unexpected |
|
Other |
ซิ
Save
View |
| | [imperative or emphatic particle used for urging or emphasis] ; do it ; go on ; let's! |
|
Urging |
ด้วย
Save
View |
| | please ; kindly |
|
Politeness |
ถูก-ไหฺม
Save
View |
| | is that right? ; is that correct? ; am I right? ; is it correct? |
|
Other |
น่ะ
Save
View |
| | well ; see ; you know ; [particle to soften or emphasize a sentence] |
|
Discourse |
นะ
Save
View |
| | [particle used to make a sentence seem softer, more persuasive or less abrupt] ; okay? ; right? ; you know |
|
Emphatic |
น่ะ-แหฺละ
Save
View |
| | that's it ; that's the one ; that's exactly it ; that's precisely the one |
|
Other |
นั่น-แน่
Save
View |
| | aha! ; there you are! ; I knew it! |
|
Other |
นั่น แหฺละ
Save
View |
| | exactly ; that's it ; precisely ; indeed ; just so |
|
Emphatic |
บ่อ
Save
View |
| | or not? ; no? ; [question particle for yes-no questions used colloquially in Northern Thai dialects] |
|
Interrogative |
ปะ
Save
View |
| | right? ; yeah? ; or not? ; shall we? ; yet? ; [yes-no question particle used in casual speech] |
|
Interrogative |
ปะ
Save
View |
| | right? ; yeah? ; or not? ; shall we? ; yet? ; [yes-no question particle used in casual speech] |
|
Interrogative |
พฺระ-พุด-ทะ-เจ้า-ค่า
Save
View |
| | Yes, Lord Buddha ; I obey, Lord Buddha ; Your servant, Lord Buddha |
|
Other |
มัง
Save
View |
| | perhaps ; I think ; I believe ; I suppose ; maybe ; could ; might ; [final particle indicating uncertainty, speculation, or approximation; casual speech] |
|
Familiar |
มั๊ง
Save
View |
| | perhaps ; I think ; I believe ; I suppose ; maybe ; could ; might ; [final particle indicating uncertainty, speculation, or approximation; casual speech] |
|
Familiar |
มั้ย
Save
View |
| | or not? ; [particle used to form yes/no questions, informal variant of ไหม] |
|
Interrogative |
ยะ
Save
View |
| | right? ; okay? ; you know? ; [colloquial particle used at the end of a question, often masculine, sometimes considered impolite] |
|
Interrogative |
ย่ะ
Save
View |
| | ! ; okay?!; alright?! ; you know! ; so there! ; ha! ; [A feminine, emphatic, and often sassy sentence-final particle] |
|
Emphatic |
รึ-ยัง
Save
View |
| | yet? ; already? ; or not yet? ; [interrogative colloquial particle to ask whether an action has already been completed or not yet] |
|
Interrogative |
รึ ปฺล่าว
Save
View |
| | or not ; whether or not ; isn't it ; do you think ; [interrogative particle for yes/no questions] |
|
Interrogative |
รึ-ปฺล่าว เนี่ย
Save
View |
| | or what? ; or not? ; seriously? ; [interrogative + emphatic particle for yes–no questions expressing surprise, incredulity, or emphasis] |
|
Interrogative |
ล่ะ
Save
View |
| | ? ; what about ...? ; [interrogative or imperative final particle indicating emphasis, prompting, or conversational follow-up] |
|
Interrogative |
วะ
Save
View |
| | [informal and sometimes impolite particle used at the end of a sentence, often in questions, to express familiarity or emphasis] ; then? ; come on ; okay? |
|
Familiar |
ว่า-แล้ว
Save
View |
| | I knew it ; I knew it would happen ; just as I thought |
|
Other |
สิ
Save
View |
| | [particle used to soften or emphasize an imperative or urging statement] ; go ahead ; do it |
|
Urging |
สิ-นะ
Save
View |
| | isn't it ; right ; [terminal particle used to soften a question or confirm agreement] ; you know ; eh ; okay then |
|
Interrogative |
หฺน่อย
Save
View |
| | a bit ; a little ; a little while ; [adverbial particle to indicate a small degree, quantity, or intensity] |
|
Modal |
หฺน็่อย
Save
View |
| | please ; [particle to soften a request, making it polite and friendly] |
|
Politeness |
หฺรือ
Save
View |
| | or? ; is it? ; right? ; [question particle which turns a statement into a yes–no question or expresses doubt/uncertainty] |
|
Interrogative |
หฺรือ-ยัง
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| | yet? ; already? ; or not yet? ; [interrogative particle to ask whether an action has already been completed or not yet] |
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Interrogative |
หฺรือ เปฺล่า
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| | or not ; whether or not ; isn't it ; do you think ; [interrogative particle for yes/no questions] |
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Interrogative |
หฺรือ-ไง
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| | or what? ; or something? ; or is it not? ; is that it or not? ; or are you saying...? |
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Other |
ห๊ะ
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| | huh? ; eh? ; what? |
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Discourse |
หา
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| | huh? ; eh? ; what? ; what did you say? ; [particle used to express surprise, bewilderment, disbelief, contempt, or interrogation] |
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Interrogative |
หืม
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| | hmm |
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Discourse |
อก-อี-แป้น-แตก
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| | oh my God ; good heavens ; my goodness ; an exclamation of shock or surprise |
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Other |
อะ
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| | [casual particle used in spoken Thai to soften statements, add emphasis, or replace "what"] |
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Discourse |
อะ
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| | [casual particle used in spoken Thai to soften statements, add emphasis, or replace "what"] |
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Discourse |
ฮ้า-เฮ้ย
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| | hey! ; hey, stop! ; hey, you! |
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Other |
จะ-เริน-พอน
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| | yes ; yes, Venerable Sir |
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Other |
เช็่น-ว่า
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| | such as ; for example ; for instance |
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Other |
เด้อ
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| | okay? ; alright? ; ! ; [polite particle added to the end of a sentence] |
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Emphatic |
เถอะ
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| | let's ; let us ; let's ... ! ; [particle used to add mild urging, suggestion, or emphasis to a sentence] |
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Urging |
เถอะ-น่า
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| | come on ; please |
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Other |
เถิด
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| | please ; go ahead ; do (something) ; let us ; [particle used in suggestive, optative, requestive, imperative, or affirmative expressions to emphasize them; can also function before or after another particle to reinforce its effect] |
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Emphatic |
เถิด-น่า
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| | come on! ; please ; go on! |
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Other |
เทิน
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| | [obsolete literary or poetic particle used at the end of a statement to express a wish, blessing, or formal finality; typically found in classical or ceremonial texts] |
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Other |
เทิน
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| | amen ; so be it ; [particle used at the end of a statement to indicate a wish] |
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Final |
เท่า-นี้-หฺรือ
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| | Is this all? ; Is that all there is? ; Only this much? |
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Other |
เนี่ย
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| | ! ; like this ; right here ; this is it ; I tell you ; really ; seriously? ; come on! ; indeed ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
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Emphatic |
เนี้ย
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| | this ; right here ; ...like this!? ; right now ; just now ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
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Emphatic |
เนี่ยะ
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| | ! ; like this ; right here ; this is it ; I tell you ; really ; seriously? ; come on! ; indeed ; ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] |
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Emphatic |
เยย
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| | [emphatic particle which adds excitement or playful emphasis at the end of a sentence] |
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Emphatic |
เสีย
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| | [helper particle placed after a verb or adverb, must be followed by another particle, adds emphasis or conveys encouragement/imperative] ; go ahead and ... ; just do it ; do … for once |
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Helper |
เสีย-อีก
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| | even ; actually ; to boot |
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Other |
แม้-สัก
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| | even a single ; even one ; even a little ; not even a single |
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Other |
แล้ว-กัน
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| | then ; in that case ; all right then ; for goodness' sake |
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Other |
แล้ว-หฺรือ-ยัง
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| | yet ; already ; have ... yet ; has ... already happened |
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Other |
ไช่-มั้ย
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| | isn't it? ; right? ; is that correct? ; aren't you? ; don't you? |
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Interrogative |
ไช่-ไหฺม
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| | isn't it? ; right? ; is that correct? ; aren't you? ; don't you? |
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Interrogative |
ไซ้
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| | then indeed ; thus ; in that case ; thereupon ; [a particle used at the end of a conditional clause for emphasis or rhetoric effect] |
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Emphatic |
ไม่-จ้ะ
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| | no ; nope ; no, dear |
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Other |
ไม่ หฺรอก
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| | no ; no, not at all ; of course not |
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Other |
ไม่-ไช่-เหฺรอ
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| | isn't it? ; isn't that so? ; don't you agree? |
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Other |
ไหฺม
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| | or not? ; [particle used to form yes/no questions] |
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Interrogative |
Note: The categorization of Thai particles in this list is based on functional groupings used in this project. Other sources may classify particles differently, and there is no single standardized system.
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