1
regard ; consider ; assume
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6496 Revision: 2020-12-14
2
offer ; present ; dedicate ; give ; offer solemnly
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6944 Revision: 2020-10-13
3
but ; however
Word class: conj. Frequency: 7303
4
complain ; blame ; abuse ; reproach ; rebuke ; object ; protest ; pleasure talk to ; censure ; take to task ; tick off ; accuse
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7803
5
television ; TV; telly
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เครื่อง (เคฺรื่อง] )
Frequency: 7910 Revision: 2021-07-15 Type of: Made of:
Context: Home Media TECH TELECOM Tourism Electricity Merchandise
6
tofu ; bean curd ; soybean curd ; soybean cake ; bean cake
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2020-05-30
7
multiply ; double ; redouble ; increase ; add ; raise ; rise
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8126
8
double ; increase twofold
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8126
9
but ; however
Word class: X Frequency: 8715
10
Doha
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000
11
fermented bean curd ; pickled bean curd
12
subscript
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000
13
5 AM ; five o'clock in the morning
Word class: loc. Revision: 2023-05-30
14
because ; since ; owing to
Word class: conj. Revision: 2024-11-03
15
two (used in compound words or classical/formal expressions)
Word class: adj. num. Revision: 2025-06-26 Type of:
16
deity ; divinity ; god ; celestial being
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: องค์ (อง] )
Revision: 2025-09-02
17
think of oneself as
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-12-14
18
per capita ; per person ; per head
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2019-06-18
19
Do it yourself ; DIY
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Revision: 2020-01-03
20
koel ; blackbird ; Eudynamys scolopacea
21
Dover
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
22
Davao City
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
23
Southern Cross
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
24
scold ; reprimand ; censure ; rebuke ; reproach ; berate
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
25
castigate
26
sky ; heaven
27
fate
28 29
[type of Thai song]
30
?
31
?
32
body
Word class: Prefix (pref.)
33
Heosemys grandis
34
two
Word class: Prefix (pref.)
35
do
36
very talkative
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
37
Ichnocarpus frutescens
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA)
38
if ; in case ; provided that ; supposing (that)
39
bi- (pref.) ; di- (pref.) ; double ; dual
Word class: Prefix (pref.)
40
bis (legal terme)
41
goddess
42
water monitor ; water lizard
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
43
[name of Thai dressed salad]
44
[name of classical Thai song]
45
Tavoy
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
46
name of people in Tibet-Burma tribe; Tibet-Burma tribe ; tribe of Burmo-Tibertan stock ; member of a race living in Arakan, Burma
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
47
out of season ; off-season
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
48
die of cholera ; die of epidemic disease
49
damn
50
extremely
51
town house = townhouse
52
that
53
louse
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
54
go around looking for ; search for
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
55
give a handicap (to)
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
56
even if ;
57
day
58
heat
59
fifth
60
tower
61
talkatively
62
bean curd and ginger syrup
63
call ... on the phone ; call …
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
64
Argh! ; Arrggh!
65
Tawau
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
66
quick-eyed ; sharp-eyed
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
67
divine ; supernatural
68
permanent
Word class: Prefix (pref.)
69
godfather of a Chinese secret society
70
elder brother ; boss
71
die ; pass away ; decease ; perish ; expire ; be dead ; croak ; kick the bucket ; peg out ; breathe one's last ; meet one's end ; bit the dust ; give up the ghost
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 1485 Revision: 2019-04-01
72
stay ; put up ; lodge ; live ; reside ; dwell ; inhabit
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2050 Revision: 2019-04-29
73
long ; lengthy ; extensive ; elongated ; extended ; slender
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 2456 Revision: 2019-05-22 Type of: Made of:
Context: Spacial Modifier Insects (entomology) Birds (ornithology) Tourism
74
big ; large ; great ; bulky
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 3012 Revision: 2023-08-19
75
maternal grandmother ; grandmother (maternal) ; grandma ; granny ; mother's mother
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] )
Frequency: 3176 Revision: 2020-03-14
76
age
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ปี , ขวบ
Frequency: 3301 Revision: 2020-03-30
Context: Family Medicine Sociology Tourism
77
move ; transfer ; sway ; shift ; take away ; change ; switch
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3445
78
but ; however
Word class: conj. Frequency: 3898 Revision: 2019-04-24
79
paternal grandmother ; grandmother (paternal) ; grandma ; father's mother
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] )
Frequency: 3856 Revision: 2020-03-13
80
address
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 4150 Revision: 2019-05-18
81
be alive ; be living
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4050 Revision: 2019-05-21
82
end ; back ; tail ; butt ; stern
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 4386 Revision: 2021-11-02
83
take ; get ; bring
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4281 Revision: 2020-01-06
84
be aged
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4301 Revision: 2020-03-30
85
pipe ; conduit ; tube ; gutter ; drain ; hose
86
medicine ; drug ; medication ; cure ; remedy ; pharmaceutical
87
that ; as
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 4853 Revision: 2020-01-08
88
to ; for ; for the benefit of
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 4859 Revision: 2023-08-19
89
cup ; small bowl ; glass ; tumbler
90
pour ; pour out ; spill out
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5119 Revision: 2023-02-28
91
maternal grandfather ; grandfather ; grandpa ; pee pa ; old man
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] )
Frequency: 5165 Revision: 2020-03-14
92
hold ; bear ; carry ; take
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5152 Revision: 2023-01-21
93
any ; (determiner used in a slightly formal way ; eg: whatever ; whichever ; whoever ; however ; whenever)
Word class: det. Frequency: 5199 Revision: 2023-08-22
Example 1:
และอย่าจับต้องสิ่งใด และ หฺย่า จับ ต้อง สิ่ง ได And don't touch any thing
94
terrible ; bad ; horrible ; awful; lousy ; too bad
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5051 Revision: 2020-03-19
95
eye
Context: Medicine Birds (ornithology) Tourism Type of:
96
cough ; have a cough
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5101 Revision: 2020-03-24
97
rear ; back
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5386 Revision: 2021-11-02
98
grass ; Gramineae ; Poaceae
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] )
Frequency: 5365 Revision: 2020-02-21
Context: Agriculture Agronomy Plants (botany) Birds (ornithology) Forestry
99 100
uncle ; aunt ; father's younger brother ; father's younger sister
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] )
Frequency: 5468 Revision: 2020-01-03
101
vicinity ; neighborhood ; area ; district ; environs ; locality
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แถว (แถว] )
Frequency: 5772 Revision: 2020-11-26
102
stove ; oven ; furnace ; brazier ; hob ; hotplate; charcoal brazier
103
at ; in ; on ; to ; where
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 5836 Revision: 2024-12-05
Example 1:
เขารออยู่ที่ บ้าน เขา รอ หฺยู่ ที่ บ้าน He is waiting at home.
104
say ; speak ; talk ; tell ; remark ; state
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5853 Revision: 2019-05-24
105
criticize ; blame ; condemn ; reprimand
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5947 Revision: 2022-12-11
106
present ; be (at) ; here ; there
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5885 Revision: 2019-10-05
107
east ; orient
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6029 Revision: 2020-08-10
Context: Astronomy Climate Geography
108
_sa_ta¯wat = _sat_ta¯wat [สะ-ตะ-วัด = สัด-ตะ-วัด]
century
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ศตพรรษ
Frequency: 6067 Revision: 2019-05-27
109
_sa_ta¯wat [สะ-ตะ-วัด = สัด-ตะ-วัด]
century
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6067
110
shake ; move ; tremble ; quake
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6280
111
capable (of) ; able (to)
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6280
112
grow ; grow up ; develop
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6361 Revision: 2021-11-07
113
age ; years ; period of life ; generation
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6377 Revision: 2022-12-22
114
aged
Word class: X Frequency: 6377
115
guess ; estimate ; reckon ; size up ; suppose ; conjecture ; surmise
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6434
116
permanently ; for a long time
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6616
117
kidney
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ข้าง (ข้าง] )
Frequency: 6532 Revision: 2022-12-09
118
bay ; gulf
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ที่ , อ่าว
Frequency: 6366 Revision: 2022-12-11
119
pack ; parcel ; package ; packet ; bundle ; carton
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6579
120
travel ; visit ; take a trip ; go out ; wander
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6749 Revision: 2020-12-19
121
transfer ; change ; replace
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6750 Revision: 2020-08-23
122
genuine ; true ; real ; actual ; authentic ; proper
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6866 Revision: 2023-08-13
Example 1:
คำชมเชยที่เขาได้รับเป็นคำชมเชยแท้ จริง คำ ชม-เชย ที่ เขา ได้ รับ เป็น คำ ชม-เชย แท้ จิง The praise he received is genuine praise.
123
position ; posture ; pose ; manner ; bearing
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ท่า
Frequency: 6907 Revision: 2022-12-11
124
apply ; smear ; rub on ; coat ; paint ; anoint ; put on
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7072 Revision: 2020-12-19
125
kick ; punt
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7201 Revision: 2023-01-30
126
victim ; prey ; sacrifice ; sufferer ; dupe ; gull ; scapegoat
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] )
Frequency: 7086 Revision: 2021-07-18
127
goy ; guy ; you ; [familiar or derogatory masculine appellation]
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7122 Revision: 2020-03-24
128
if
Word class: conj. Frequency: 7425 Revision: 2020-10-06
129
shorten ; abbreviate ; reduce ; minimize
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7154 Revision: 2024-01-26
130
¯tha^wīp ¯øs-trē-līe = ¯tha^wīp ¯øt-trē-līe [ทะ-วีบ อ๊อส-เตฺร-เลีย = ทะ-วีบ อ๊อด-เตฺร-เลีย]
Australia ; Australian continent ; Sahul ; Australinea ; Meganesia
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 7000
131
pay respect; pray ; salute
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7340 Revision: 2020-12-02
132
phone ; telephone ; ring
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7344 Revision: 2019-04-01
133
hunger after ; thirst for ; crave
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7387 Revision: 2020-08-26
134
cradle ; home ; birthplace
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490
135
garage ; car repair shop
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490
136
dock ; shipyard ; harbour ; harbor (Am.)
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490
137
cradle
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490
138
[quesion word]
Word class: excl. Frequency: 7692
139
Thailand
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 7916 Revision: 2019-04-21
Context: Geography Country ASEAN (THA)
140
aid ; be charitable to ; be kind to ; help ; support (with kindness) ; do a favour ; take an interest (in) ; care (about)
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7790
141
beneficial ; favourable ; advantageous
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7790
142
¯rat_tha¯wi/sā_ha_kit = ¯rat¯wi/sā_ha_kit [รัด-ถะ-วิ-สา-หะ-กิด = รัด-วิ-สา-หะ-กิด]
national enterprise ; state-owned enterprise (SOE); state enterprise
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7732 Revision: 2023-08-08
143
weave
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7960 Revision: 2020-05-02
144
plough ; plow ; till ; turn over ; dig ; cultivate
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2022-11-28
145
ash ; ashes ; wood ashes ; cinder ; fire residue
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8000
146
shy (of) ; be ashamed ; be timid ; be bashful ; be embarrassed
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8013 Revision: 2023-09-27
147
rebuke ; scold ; reprove ; criticize harshly ; condemn ; revile
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8172 Revision: 2025-09-13
148
¯thit _ta-wan_tok [ทิด ตะ-วัน-ตก]
west
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2020-08-05 Type of:
Context: Spacial Climate Geology Geography Transportation
149
pavilion ; hall ; gallery
150
Western Europe
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 8000
151
punishment ; sanction ; penalty
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8266
152
penal ; criminal
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8266
153
low
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8487
154
chopping knife
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8675
155
argue ; refute ; contradict ; dispute ; oppose ; object ; back ; contend ; counter ; reply ; respond ; retort
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8675
156
cool ; chic ; stylish ; smart
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8731 Revision: 2020-12-02
157
hang ; suspend
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8764
158
lottery ; sweepstakes
Context: Sociology Psychology Merchandise
159
whether ; if
Word class: conj. Frequency: 8849
160
extend ; renew ; prolong ; lengthen ; enlarge ; add
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8868 Revision: 2019-04-30
161
stay ; remain
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8858 Revision: 2019-04-29
162
parade; go in a crowd
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8939 Revision: 2020-03-10
163
keep
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Frequency: 9000
164
Darwin
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000
165
Ohio
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000
166
glaucoma
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
167
finish ; end ; come to an end ; be over ; close down
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8961
168
peach
Context: Food Fruit Plants (botany) Merchandise
169
dock ; pier ; port ; wharf ; landing place ; quay ; harbour ; ferry ; berth
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ท่า , ที่ , แห่ง
Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2022-12-06
170
big ; large ; huge ; great ; vast ; bulging ; grown
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2021-11-07
171
abbreviation
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-11-18
172
setae
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
173
cock's spur ; dowel ; spindle ; tenon
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
174
defy ; challenge ; dare ; provoke
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000
175
phone
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000
176
second ; second-grade ; second-rate ; minor
Word class: adj. num. Frequency: 9000
177
valve
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
178
Argusianus argus
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
179
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
180
_løt -ā/hān [หฺลอด อา-หาน]
esophagus ; oesophagus
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2023-05-07
181
^pheūt -ā/hān [พืด อา-หาน]
food crop
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2023-05-07
182
_lai¯tha^wīp [ไหฺล่-ทะ-วีบ]
continental shelf
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แห่ง
Frequency: 9000
183
binary
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000
184
Tehran ; Teheran
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000
185
stream ; creek (Am.) ; brook ; riverlet
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9053
186
¯tha^wīp _aēf¯ri-kā [ทะ-วีบ แอฟ-ริ-กา]
African continent ; Africa
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2025-09-27
187
^chøp^duay _hēt/phon [ชอบ-ด้วย เหด-ผน]
justifiable ; reasonable ; justified by reason ; rationally justified ; with a justified purpose
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2024-11-03
188
/seūa-dāo _hi¯ma [เสือ-ดาว หิ-มะ]
snow leopard; Ounce; Panthera uncia
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] )
Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2023-05-17
189
_sat_ta¯wa^phaēt [สัด-ตะ-วะ-แพด]
veterinarian ; veterinary ; doctor of veterinary medicine ; vet (inf.); veterinary officer
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] )
Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2019-07-09
Context: Medicine Profession Zoology Type of:
190
¯thit _ta-wan_øk [ทิด ตะ-วัน-ออก]
east
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-08-05 Type of:
Context: Spacial Climate Geology Geography Transportation
191
western
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-08-10
192
¯tha^wīp -aēn_tāk_ti-kā [ทะ-วีบ แอน-ตาก-ติ-กา]
Antartica ; Antartic
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2019-04-21
193
¯tha^wīp _a-mē¯ri-kā /neūa [ทะ-วีบ อะ-เม-ริ-กา เหฺนือ]
North America ; North American continent
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2019-04-28
194
_ta-wan_øk /chīeng /neūa [ตะ-วัน-ออก เฉียง เหฺนือ]
northeast
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-08-10
Context: Astronomy Climate Geography
195
_ti-mø _ta-wan _øk [ติ-มอ ตะ-วัน ออก]
East Timor ; Timor-Leste
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2019-04-21
196
¯wi-thī ¯wit¯tha-yā [วิ-ที วิด-ทะ-ยา]
methodology
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2019-10-06
197
air conditioner ; air conditioning
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: เครื่อง (เคฺรื่อง] )
Frequency: 9072 Revision: 2019-04-01 Type of:
Context: Energy Informal Tourism Hotel Electricity Home
198
first ; initial
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9051
199
-jun¯la¯pha-yā¯thi¯wit¯tha-yā
histopathology
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
200
-kān -praē^rūp ¯rat¯wi/sā_ha_kit [กาน แปฺร-รูบ รัด-ถะ-วิ-สา-หะ-กิด = กาน แปฺร-รูบ รัด-วิ-สา-หะ-กิด]
privatization
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000
201
Katowice
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000
202
Ottawa Charter
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000
203
malnutrition
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
204
-kān _pa_ti¯wat _ut/sā_ha-kam [กาน ปะ-ติ-วัด อุด-สา-หะ-กำ]
Industrial Revolution
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000
205
debate
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
206
¯pha-yā¯thi ¯wit¯tha-yā [พะ-ยา-ทิ วิด-ทะ-ยา]
pathology ; pathobiology
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
207
^phū -ban-chā-kān ¯tha/hān /sūng_sut [ผู้ บัน-ชา-กาน ...]
supreme commander
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: ท่าน (ท่าน] )
Frequency: 9000
208
_pa¯ra_sit_ta¯wit¯tha-yā = _pa¯ra_sit¯wit¯tha-yā [ปะ-ระ-สิด-ตะ-วิด-ทะ-ยา = ปะ-ระ-สิด-วิด-ทะ-ยา]
parasitology
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000
209
^pheūt -ā/hān _sat [พืด อา-หาน ...]
forage crop
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000
210
^rōk _khāt -ā/hān [โรก ...]
malnutrition ; undernourishment
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000
211
¯tha^wīp _a-mē¯ri-kā ^tāi [ทะ-วีบ อะ-เม-ริ-กา ต้าย]
South America ; South American continent
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000
212
plant nutrient
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000
213
¯tha/hān -ā_kāt [ทะ-หาน อา-กาด]
air force
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000
214
virology
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000
215
East Europe
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000
216
rise ; well up ; flood
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9087
217
old ; elderly ; aged
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9289 Revision: 2020-07-13
218
cure ; treat ; aid ; heal ; remedy ; attend to ; care for ; nurse ; mend
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9250
219
one by one ; gradually ; a little at a time
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 9482
220
provoke ; infuriate ; irk ; irritate ; aggravate ; annoy ; enrage ; hassle ; incense : tempt ; annoy ; tease ; banter
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9620
221
hold ; carry ; carry in one's hand
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9793
222
[auxiliary verb before a principal verb to indicate the past tense]
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9843 Revision: 2019-05-02
223
allow ; let ; permit ; consent to
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9852 Revision: 2019-06-06
224
bargain ; haggle ; negotiate
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04
225
assemble ; put together ; connect together ; construct ; [of boats, cars, cages and coffins]
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04
226
decoy ; lure ; attract ; bait ; enticement ; lure; deceive; ensnare ; entice ; entrap
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04
227
connect or establish a phone call ; telephone ; dial
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04
228
character ; sign ; symbol ; mark
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] )
Frequency: 9870 Revision: 2019-05-31
229
digit ; letter
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9870 Revision: 2019-05-31
230
from ; since ; at
Word class: X Frequency: 9872
231
view ; scenery
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9892 Revision: 2020-07-10
232
six o'clock in the morning ; 6 AM
Word class: loc. Revision: 2020-11-28
233
Moldova ; Republic of Moldova
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2024-08-08
Context: Country Geography Place Modifier
234
don't (imperative) ; do not ... (imperative) ; never ... (imperative)
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2020-04-21
235
pee ; paswater ; urinate ; make water
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-07-20
236
Daviyos
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01
237
Oh wow
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-12-02
238
-phon_jat_ta-wā [พน-จัด-ตะ-วา]
brigadier general ; brigade general ; brigadier ; commodore
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: นาย
Revision: 2024-11-25
239
army ; land forces ; army soldier
Example 1:
เขาจับใบแดงและได้เป็นทหารบก เขา จับ ไบ-แดง และ ได้ เป็น ทะ-หาน-บก He drew a red card and became an army soldier .
240
¯tha¯wi _at¯tha-jan [ทะ-วิ อัด-ทะ-จัน]
amphitheatre ; amphitheater
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-03-07
241
asshole (very offensive) ; ass hole ; bastard ; mofo
242
verbal
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2024-11-04
243
advance along a wide front; come in force; go in force; advance in large numbers ; make a combined attack
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-11-13
244
to ; for
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Revision: 2020-11-03
245
seem ; appear ; look like ; look as if; appear to be
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-06
246
yes
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-04-11
247
Oh, little one! ; Dear younger sibling!; Oh, you!; My dear!
Word class: interj. Revision: 2025-02-21
248
be crazy about ; follow a craze ; be raving mad ; be mad about/on; be obsessed
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-05-11
249
Hey!
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-12-02
250
soar into the air ; fly ; hover ; float
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-07-22
251
chamber ; bedroom
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แห่ง , หอ
Revision: 2020-03-10
252
person-related prefix ; denoting representation or substitution
Word class: Prefix (pref.) Revision: 2025-02-19
253
incline ; slant ; tilt ; lean
Word class: Verb (v.) Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-09-14
254
manage ; administer ; be in charge of ; operate
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-01-21
255
hold in esteem ; have respect for
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-01-21
256
host ; horde ; company ; multitude
257
record ; register ; set down
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-04-16
258
sign ; promise ; tendency
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2022-12-06
259
# /thaēo [แถว]
classifier for: columns, rows, lines, files, ranks
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: แถว (แถว] )
Revision: 2020-11-26
260
extort
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2022-11-28
261
pass on ; relay ; convey ; communicate ; transmit
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-08-23
262
... o'clock (after midnight period in the early morning )
Word class: X Revision: 2019-04-01
263
imam ; imaum ; man learned in Islamic lore ; headman ; dato = datoh
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] )
Revision: 2019-07-29
264
inclined ; leaned
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-12-02
265
cataract ; corneal ulcer ; corneal opacity
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-06-24
266
frequent ; dense ; intensive ; thick ; closely spaced ; close together
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2024-11-03
267
frequently ; often ; in quick order ; one right after the other ; always
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2024-11-03
268
estimate ; value ; evaluate ; appraise ; determine ; set
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-04-16
269
exaggerate ; go overboard (in)
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-08-04
270
too ; super ; extremely ; very ; really ; truly ; over the top; too much; more than needed
Word class: X Adjective (adj.) Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2024-08-04
Example 1:
อากาศในประเทศไทยเหนียวเว่อร์ ในฤดูฝน อา-กาด ไน ปฺระ-เทด ไท เหฺนียว เว่อ ไน รึ-ดู ฝน The weather in Thailand is super humid in the rainy season.
271
gap ; hole ; loophole ; flaw ; void
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2024-11-14
272
hollow ; perforated ; gaping ; incomplete
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2024-11-14
273
# ^tao [เต้า]
classifier for: breasts, electric stoves, hammers
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: เต้า (เต้า] )
Revision: 2019-04-01
274
Scombridae
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9981
275
shareholder
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: คน (คน] )
Frequency: 9982
276
hot; sultry; stuffy ; suffocating
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-09-23
277
fast ; quickly ; swiftly; at full speed
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2020-09-23
278
Whoa! ; Oh! ; Eh!
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-09-23
279
Ah! ; Hmm; Oh!
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-01-03
280
poop ; shit ; to defecate
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-02-25
281
office ; service office ; service counter ; government office
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2025-02-18
282
right? ; okay? ; you know? ; [colloquial particle used at the end of a question, often masculine, sometimes considered impolite]
Word class: part. (interr.) Revision: 2025-09-25
283
[royal language suffix indicating
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-03-07
284
command to stop (for an animal)
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-02-19
285
aha
286
Okay!
287
-chom-phū¯tha^wīp [ชม-พู-ทะ-วีบ]
Jambudvīpa ; Jambudvipa ; Greater India; Indian subcontinent ; the land of Jambu trees
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2023-10-04
288
armed
289
^dāi -wē-lā ¯laēo [ได้ เว-ลา แล้ว]
it's time ; it's now time (to) ; the time has come (to)
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2020-03-19
290
quad bike
291
Eva
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
292
_koēt _u_bat_ti_hēt [เกิด อุ-บัด-ติ-เหด]
have an accident ; an accident occurs ; to be involved in an accident
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2024-12-14
293
_klum-dāo -hoē-khiu^līt [กฺลุ่ม-ดาว เฮอ-คิว-ลีด]
Hercules
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Classifier: กลุ่ม (กฺลุ่ม] )
Revision: 2019-07-25
Context: Astronomy History Culture FOLK
294
_klum-dāo /hong [กฺลุ่ม-ดาว หง]
Cygnus
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Classifier: กลุ่ม (กฺลุ่ม] )
Revision: 2019-07-25
Context: Astronomy History Culture FOLK
295
-kān_plūk_thāi _a-wai¯ya¯wa [กาน-ปฺลูก-ถ่าย อะ-ไว-ยะ-วะ]
organ transplantation
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Revision: 2019-09-02
296
Mukdahan
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2023-05-21
Context: Geography Tourism Administrative area
297
¯na-rā¯thi^wāt [นะ-รา-ทิ-วาด]
Narathiwat
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-06-21
Context: Geography Tourism Administrative area
298
Oho! ; Goodness! ; waw
299
Oh!
300
rude
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
301
whip
302
moan
303
?
304
Hedychium
305
Hedychium spicatum
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA)
306
¯thit_ta-wan_øk /chīeng ^tāi [ทิด-ตะ-วัน-ออก เฉียง ต้าย]
southeast
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Revision: 2020-08-05 Type of:
Context: Spacial Climate Geology Geography Transportation
307
¯thit_ta-wan_tok /chīeng ^tāi [ทิด-ตะ-วัน-ตก เฉียง ต้าย]
southwest ; Southwest
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Revision: 2020-08-05 Type of:
Context: Spacial Climate Geology Geography Transportation
308
_sa-daēng -khwām¯khit/hen [สะ-แดง คฺวาม-คิด-เห็น]
boldly express one's opinion ; assert one's viewpoint ; speak out ; voice one’s opinion confidently ; stand up for one's beliefs
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2024-12-04
309
move far from
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
310
-thāng _jit_ta¯wit¯tha-yā [ทาง จิด-ตะ-วิด-ทะ-ยา]
psychological
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-09-01
311
-thāng _jit_ta¯wit¯tha-yā [ทาง จิด-ตะ-วิด-ทะ-ยา]
psychologically
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2021-09-01
312
coconut shell laddle ; ladle made from a coconut shell
313
whip ; whip back ; lash ; jerk
314
sixth
315
figurine
316
accursed place ; hautend place
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
317
swine entrails ; pig intestine
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
318
patrol ; roam
319
cry (new-born infant)
320
cry of a new-born infant
321
Johor
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
322
Yawi ; Kelantan-Pattani Malay ; Patani Malay ; Jawi
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
323
heart
324
A ; a
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9985
325
verbally ; orally ; by word of mouth
326
heart ; mind
327
because of
328
[name of fifth constellation]
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
329
[name of fifth constellation]
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
330
move the bottom up and down
331
look at the time
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
332
what …?
333
without discrimination ; with indifference ; without company ; extremely ; easily ; plainly ; generally
334
hoe ; weed with a tool
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
335
land ; territory ; country ; region ; area
336
ASTV
337
gallop ; race
338
Huh! ; yes ; okay
339
pussy (vulg.)
340
Hey you!
341
neigh
342
humph ; Nonsense!
343
giggle ; chuckle
344
we
345
be flabby
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
346
haji
347
?
348
no! no!
349
hurray ; [sound of approval or joy]
350
[growling sound of a dog]
351
hurrumph ; [sound of displeasure]
352
?
353
cholera ; plague ; pestilential disease ; infectious disease
354
[sound expressing exhaustion, relief, boredom or dissatisfaction]
355
know
356
Cynometra craibii
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA)
357
Ha! ; Hey!
358
Eeh! (uncertainty) ; Indeed! ; Totally! ; Really!
359
cheer ; hail ; acclaim
360
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
361
What!
362
be fatigued ; be exhausted ; be played out ; be worn
363
catcall ; hoot ; boo ; jeer
364
crowd ; stapede ; rally ; mob
365
furiously
366
be fast knowledgeable
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
367
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
368
expected
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
369
sit cross-legged
370
kindness and gentleness ; modesty
371
fifth column
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
372
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
373
turn off the television ; switch off the telly
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
374
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
375
TV aerial cable
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
376
stevia
377
crawl ; creep ; move up slowly and carefully
378
trump card
379
dull ; slow ; stupid ; confused ; befuddled ; thickheaded
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
380
quickly ; swiftly
381
shave
382
ruler ; king
383
ruler ; king
384
?
Word class: Prefix (pref.)
385
?
Word class: Prefix (pref.)
386
stagnant
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
387
_tha/wāi/hūa [ถะ-หฺวาย-หัว]
do or die
388
woman ; girl
389
still
390
ringleader
391
Thai television
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
392
broadly ; cheerfully ; all over
393
throw ; pitch ; bowl ; fling ; cast
394
screw pine ; pandanus
395
TITV
396
jar with a lid ; bowl with a lid ; glass with a lid ; earthen jar ; glass jar
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: โถ
397
bad ; evil ; immoral ; wrong ; wicked ; ill- (pref.)
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
398
pester ; harass ; bother ; worry
399
wait
400
ask ; inquire ; question ; interrogate
401
free ; independent
402
what a pity! ; alas! ; oh dear!
403
year of the rabbit
404
decrease ; diminish ; weaken ; abate ; relax ; let up ; slacken
405
words
406
extension ... (+ nb)
407
reach
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
408
town
409
something up one's sleeve ; hidden factor ; hidden agenda ; ploy ; trick
410
Arenga pinnata
411
?
412
^thao/hūa-ngū [เท่า-หัว-งู]
dirty old man ; old goat ; aging Lothario
413
time ; times
414
come and go
415
very ; really ; awfully ; absolutely
416
clearly
417
rafter
418
chief ; leader
419
blunt ; dull ; unsharpened
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
420
submit
421
narrow eyes ; slit-eyed
422
squint
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
423
Cratoxylum maingayi
424
Lesser banded hornet ; Vespa affinis
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
Context: FAUNA Insects (entomology) Species (THA)
425
red envelope filled with money offered as a Chinese New Year gift ; small monetary gifts handed out during the Chinese New Year
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
426
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
427
Tai
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
428
chief ; leader
429
tube
430
Chinese boy
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
431
pork
432
assume
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
433
WIP
434
HUN
435
x
436
DUT
437
x
438
Oh no! ; Shit! ; Damn!
439
open
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
440
by the way ; what about ; how about
441
childhood years
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
442
Yikes! ; [interjection used to express fear or astonishment]
443
Voice TV
444
Oh no!
445
gaping
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
446
cry out ; outcry ; complain
447 448
?
449
?
450
?
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
451
Oh! ; Hey! ; Ahoy!
452
What's going on? ; What the hell! ; dammit
453
What's going on? ; What the hell! ; dammit
454
feel dizzy ; be giddy ; have a feeling of faintness/giddiness
455
very light ; extremely (light)
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
456
whir ; sound of chips or splinters flying past the ear
457
whir ; whistle ; swoosh
458
brag ; boast ; swagger ; vaunt ; bluster ; talk big
459
sound of a siren ; sound of air-raid warning
460
open ; gaping ; hollow ; opened ; exposed ; indecently revealing
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
461
?
462
Tha Wung ; Tha Wung District
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
463
-Nā ¯Tha-wī ; -Am-phoē -Nā ¯Tha-wī
Na Thawi ; Na Thawi District
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
464
control ; keep under control ; keep in check ; be able to bring something under control
465
visit
466
?
467
damned ; bastard ; dirty
468
share certificate
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
469
pandanus leaf
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
470
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
471
the six doors
472
Taiwanese ; Taiwanese person
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
473
division
474
division
475
Tavatimsa ; second heaven where Indra dwells ; realm of the Thirty-three Gods
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
476
because
477
Maghā ; Leo
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
478
Eh!
479
Well! ; um
480
yeah ; right ; yes ; aye ; uhuh
481
agree with
482
important ; significant ; top ; leading
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
483
sluggish ; indolent ; slouchy ; slow ; soft ; light
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
484
slowly ; gently ; leisurely ; unhurriedly ; tardily
485
_eūay_eūay [เอื่อย เอื่อย]
slowly ; gently ; leisurely ; unhurriedly ; tardily
486
be noisy ; be boisterous
487
noisy ; boisterous ; tumultuous
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
488
ouch
489
two
490
ugh
491
[Chinese sweetmeat]
492
?
493
flirt ; play footsie (with) ; flatter
494
tongue-in-cheek
495
blue lotus
496
chapter of four monks
497
complaint
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
498
lack of nutrition
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
499
soybean residue
500
?
501
homage ; obeisance ; curtsy ; deference ; offering
502
temporary ; ephemeral ; impermanent
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
503
Mantova ; Mantova F.C.
504
Nattawut
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
505
_nūay ¯tha/hān [หฺน่วย ...]
military unit
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
506
Oh!
507
cretinism ; Down syndrome (DS) ; Down's syndrome
508
babble ; mutter
509
indistinct
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
510
prattlingly
511
lay bait ; scatter bait ; lure with bait ; drop bait ; ensnare softly
512
induce ; persuade
513
gentle
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
514
softly
515
put out bait ; lay bait ; lay a trap
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
516
lure ; entice ; offer enducements ; lead someone on
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
517
rancid
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
518
hymn
519
dawdle ; take one's time ; tarry
520
slow
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
521
grant
522
multiply ; increase ; redouble ; enhance
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
523
ghost of one who has died violently or suddenly
524
soldier crab
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
525
retort
526
penetration ; comprehension ; realization ; insight ; understanding
527
attain enlightenment ; understand throrughly
528
Pormtiva
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
529
Red Devil
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
530
Rungthiwa ; Rungtiwa ; Rungtiva
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
531 532
perpetual ; permanent ; everlasting
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
533
week
534
?
535
_tha/wāi^nēt [ถะ-หฺวาย-เนด]
?
536
_tha/wāi-ngān [ถะ-หฺวาย-งาน]
serve a royalty
537
?
538
Toyota Vios
539
-tā /hoēn -fai [ตา เหิน ไฟ]
Hedychium coccineum
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA)
540
-tā /hoēn /wai [ตา เหิน ไหฺว]
Hedychium ellipticum
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA)
541
yellow soybean curd
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
542
fried bean curd
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
543
if ; in case ; provided that ; supposing (that)
544
carry weapons ; be armed
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
545
armed
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
546
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
547 548
[twenty-third letter of the Thai alphabet]
549
chase away by shouting (at)
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
550
daytime
551
sun
552
as far as one sees ; from what can be seen
553 554
Taweesak
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
555
Tawiwan
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
556
grab around the neck
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
557
throw over the shoulder
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
558
whip ; flick whip a whip
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
559
musketeer
Word class: Noun (n. exp.)
560
constant longitude of fixed stars
561
x
562
give ; yield ; grant ; tender ; bestow ; consent ; accomodate oneself
563
_u¯thit _tha/wāi [อุ-ทิด …]
dedicate ; give ; offer
Word class: Verb (v. exp.)
564
pot (with handles)
565
?
566
negotiate a tricky situation ; play for time ; dawdle ; drag one's feet
567
loudly ; aloud ; vociferously
568
[a kind of chicken]
569
coconut shell fiddle
570
[sound of wind blowing]
571
?
572
indistinctly
573
?
574 575 576
be crushed ; be battered ; be bashed in ; be crumpled ; be dented
577
tease ; taunt ; tantalize ; harass ; kid ; make fun of ; rag
578
incite ; provoke ; arouse ; instigate ; urge ; stir up ; encourage ; spur ; stimulate ; foment
579
soft ; tender ; friable ; crumbling
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
580
bulging ; chubby
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
581
house ; home
582
yes ; okay
583
crooked ; askew ; warped ; out of shape
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
584
elastic ; changeable ; shifty
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
585
jeer at ; mock ; ridicule ; laugh at
586
provocative
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
587
long ; lasting
588
last long
589
?
590
barn
591
do
592
resplendent
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
593
?
594
be furious
595
provocative
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
596
swarming
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
597
swarming
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
598
¯yut¯tha¯wi-nai [ยุด-ทะ-วิ-ไน]
?
599
[euphonious prefix]
600
divide
601
provocative ; instigating
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
602
hang down ; droop
603
pendulous
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
604
waddle
605
provocative ; annoying
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
606
crybaby
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
607
undecisive ; uncertain ; wishy-washy
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
608
unsteady ; shaky ; loose ; aslant
Word class: Adjective (adj.)
609
bias ; skew ; make askew
610
compound ; substance
611
two ; second
612
tease ; mock ; provoke ; goad ; annoy ; pull someone's leg
613
poke ; jab ; nudge ; prod ; shove ; thrust
614
tease ; pull someone's leg ; taunt ; banter ; joke ; kid ; jest ; rib
615
Yao ; Mien
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)
616
^Thā -Wang /Phā ; -Am-phoē ^Thā -Wang /Phā
Tha Wang Pha ; Tha Wang Pha District
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.)