1 
  dinosaur 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 8000 
 
 
2 
  old-fashioned ; obsolete 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8000 
 
 
3 
  -tham^hai /sīe [ทำ-ไห้ เสีย] 
  ruin spoil 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2019-06-22 
 
 
4 
  Tunisia 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Classifier: ประเทศ Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2022-12-08 
 
 
5 
  -deūan -mē/sā-yon = -deūan -mē/sā [เดือน เม-สา-ยน = เดือน เม-สา] 
  Month of April 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: เดือน Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 
6 
  look here! ; see this ; have a look 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 
7 
  habitat ; natural environment ; local residence ; hometown 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Insects (entomology) Birds (ornithology) 
 
 
8 
  -tham^hai /sūay [ทำ-ไห้ ...] 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 
9 
  wager on a wrong horse 
 
10 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 11 
  Tanesserim 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 12 
  _taēk¯neūa/sāo [แตก-เนื้อ-สาว] 
  become pubescent ; reach puberty 
 13 
  _taēk¯neūa/sāo [แตก-เนื้อ-สาว] 
  pubescent 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 14 
  look innocent ; pretend ignorance 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 15 
  -tham^hai /sai [ทำ-ไห้ ...] 
  clarify 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 16 
  tree   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Frequency: 1997 Revision: 2020-04-13 
Context: Environment Forestry Nature 
 
 17 
  hand   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ข้าง (ข้าง] ) , มือ Frequency: 1570 Revision: 2019-10-13 
 
 18 
  have to ; must ; need ; is to be 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2099 Revision: 2020-07-04 
 
 19 
  stand ; stand up ; be on one's feet 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 1835 Revision: 2024-11-09 
 
 
Example 1:
  เขายืน อยู่หน้าประตูรอเพื่อน เขา ยืน  หฺยู่ น่า ปฺระ-ตู รอ เพื่อน   He is standing  by the door waiting for his friend. 
20 
  still ; yet 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 2086 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 21 
  smile ; beam 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2166 Revision: 2019-04-26 
 
 22 
  stay ; put up ; lodge ; live ; reside ; dwell ; inhabit 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2050 Revision: 2019-04-29 
 
 23 
  long ; lengthy ; extensive ; elongated ; extended ; slender 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 2456 Revision: 2019-05-22 Type of: Made of: 
Context: Spacial Modifier Insects (entomology) Birds (ornithology) Tourism 
 
 24 
  be beautiful ; be splendid ; be gorgeous ; be attractive ; be pretty ; be elegant ; be charming ; be nice ; be graceful ; be handsome 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2801 Revision: 2021-05-12 
 
 25 
  cool ; cold ; chill ; fresh ; iced ; icy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 2831 Revision: 2019-06-09 
Context: Modifier Climate Food Tourism 
 
 26 
  when ; at which times ; at the time ; by the time that ; while ; at ; in 
Word class: Conjunction (conj.) Frequency: 2884 Revision: 2024-12-13 
 
 27 
  have ; own ; possess 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3013 Revision: 2019-04-30 
 
 28 
  rubber ; resin ; latex ; gum 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 3252 Revision: 2020-09-22 
Context: Construction Science Mechanics Economy 
 
 29 
  big ; large ; great ; bulky 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 3012 Revision: 2023-08-19 
 
 30 
  deteriorate ; spoil ; become corrupt ; decay ; be rotten ; be bad ; go bad ; be void ; addle ; go haywire 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3280 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 31 
  now ; at present ; at this time ; at this moment 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 3733 Revision: 2021-10-24 
 
 32 
  maternal grandmother ; grandmother (maternal) ; grandma ; granny ; mother's mother   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 3176 Revision: 2020-03-14 
 
 33 
  age 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ปี , ขวบ Frequency: 3301 Revision: 2020-03-30 
Context: Family Medicine Sociology Tourism 
 
 34 
  young girl ; young lady ; maiden ; unmarried girl ; girl ; maid ; lass ; lassie (inf.) ; miss ; damsel 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 3576 Revision: 2020-09-01 
 
 35 
  young ; adolescent ; juvenile ; youthful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 3576 Revision: 2021-11-09 
 
 36 
  move ; transfer ; sway ; shift ; take away ; change ; switch 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3445 
 
 37 
  cool ; cold ; cool down ; chill ; ice 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3831 Revision: 2020-07-14 
 
 38 
  but ; however 
Word class: Conjunction (conj.) Frequency: 3898 Revision: 2019-04-24 
 
 39 
  paternal grandmother ; grandmother (paternal) ; grandma ; father's mother   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 3856 Revision: 2020-03-13 
 
 40 
  read 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4132 Revision: 2022-12-01 
 
 41 
  colour ; color (Am.) ; complexion ; hue ; tone ; tint ; pigment   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: สี Frequency: 4156 Revision: 2020-03-08 
 
 42 
  address 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 4150 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 43 
  be alive ; be living 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4050 Revision: 2019-05-21 
 
 44 
  woman ; girl 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 4279 Revision: 2020-03-14 
 
 45 
  field ; paddy field ; rice field ; rice farm 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ที่ , แห่ง Frequency: 4384 Revision: 2020-01-27 
 
 46 
  end ; back ; tail ; butt ; stern 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 4386 Revision: 2021-11-02 
 
 47 
  Thryssa ; Setipinna ; Lycothrissa crocodilus 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 4449 
 
 48 
  take ; get ; bring 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4281 Revision: 2020-01-06 
 
 49 
  be aged 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4301 Revision: 2020-03-30 
 
 50 
  medicine ; drug ; medication ; cure ; remedy ; pharmaceutical 
 51 
  doctor   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 4559 Revision: 2020-05-06 
 
 52 
  pipe ; conduit ; tube ; gutter ; drain ; hose 
 53 
  weak ; feeble ; tired ; flabby ; weary; vulnerable; decrepit 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 4815 Revision: 2020-08-31 
 
 54 
  all ; entire ; the whole of ; all altogether ; wholly ; at large 
Word class: X Frequency: 4916 Revision: 2020-02-01 
 
 55 
  there is ; there are ; there exist 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4848 Revision: 2020-01-29 
 
 56 
  guard ; watchman ; sentry ; security guard   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 4898 Revision: 2020-10-08 
Context: Informal Security Profession 
 
 57 
# _yāng [หฺย่าง] 
  type ; kind ; sort ; manner ; category ; means ; style ; way 
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: อย่าง (หฺย่าง] ) Frequency: 4919 Revision: 2024-12-02 
 
 
Example 1:
  เขาชอบอาหารหลายอย่าง  เขา ชอบ อา-หาน หฺลาย หฺย่าง    He likes many kinds  of food. 
58 
  ton 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัน Frequency: 5116 Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 59 
  cup ; small bowl ; glass ; tumbler 
 60 
  original ; first ; primary ; initial ; elementary 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5159 Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 61 
  beginning ; origin 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5159 Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 62 
  like ; as ; as if ; according to 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 5169 Revision: 2025-09-08 
 
 63 
  sir ; mister 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5173 Revision: 2020-10-09 
 
 64 
  fight ; struggle ; contend ; fight back ; confront 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5032 Revision: 2020-01-29 
 
 65 
  few ; very few ; less ; little; not many ; not much 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 5069 Revision: 2021-11-08 
 
 66 
  Noi 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 5069 Revision: 2019-04-01 Type of: 
 
 67 
  snake ; serpent   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 5113 Revision: 2023-08-01 
 
 68 
  pour ; pour out ; spill out   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5119 Revision: 2023-02-28 
 
 69 
  spend ; pay ; expend ; defray 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5115 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 70 
  waste ; use up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5115 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 71 
  bag ; sack ; pouch   
Context: Merchandise Economy Commerce Type of: 
 
 72 
  maternal grandfather ; grandfather ; grandpa ; pee pa ; old man   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 5165 Revision: 2020-03-14 
 
 73 
  hold ; bear ; carry ; take 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5152 Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 74 
  although ; even ; even if ; though 
Word class: Conjunction (conj.) Frequency: 5153 Revision: 2020-07-14 
 
 75 
  excessive ; extreme ; exceedingly ; supremely ; increasingly ; many 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5142 
 
 76 
  any ; (determiner used in a slightly formal way ; eg: whatever ; whichever ; whoever ; however ; whenever) 
Word class: det. Frequency: 5199 Revision: 2023-08-22 
 
 
Example 1:
  และอย่าจับต้องสิ่งใด  และ หฺย่า จับ ต้อง สิ่ง ได    And don't touch any thing 
77 
  terrible ; bad ; horrible ; awful; lousy ; too bad 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5051 Revision: 2020-03-19 
 
 78 
  visit ; pay a visit ; go to see (s.o.) ; call on 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5233 Revision: 2021-05-04 
 
 79 
  why ; what for   
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 5556 Revision: 2024-12-08 
 
 
Example 1:
  ทำไม คุณมาสายทำ-ไม  คุน มา สาย  Why  are you late?
80 
  be cold ; feel cold ; be cool ; be freezing ; be frozen   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5257 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 81 
  dwell ; inhabit ; live ; lodge ; reside ; settle ; rest ; abide ; stay 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5422 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 82 
  cough ; have a cough 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5101 Revision: 2020-03-24 
 
 83 
  be fat ; be plump ; be chubby 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5280 Revision: 2019-05-30 
 
 84 
  eye   
Context: Medicine Birds (ornithology) Tourism Type of: 
 
 85 
  north ; northern 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5341 Revision: 2020-08-10 
Context: Astronomy Climate Geology Geography 
 
 86 
  tired ; exhausted   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5372 Revision: 2020-07-14 
 
 87 
  rear ; back 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5386 Revision: 2021-11-02 
 
 88 
  morality ; righteousness ; fairness ; virtue ; truth ; right principles ; scruples 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5558 Revision: 2024-11-07 
 
 89 
  give in ; surrender; yield ; succumb ; agree ; consent ; yield ; submit 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5428 Revision: 2019-07-03 
 
 90 
  grass ; Gramineae ; Poaceae   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Frequency: 5365 Revision: 2020-02-21 
Context: Agriculture Agronomy Plants (botany) Birds (ornithology) Forestry 
 
 91 
  can ; may ; will ; might 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5572 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 92 93 
  uncle ; aunt ; father's younger brother ; father's younger sister   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 5468 Revision: 2020-01-03 
 
 94 
  reach ; arrive at; arrive in ; get to 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5898 Revision: 2019-05-28 
 
 95 
  pole ; pillar ; post ; stake ; stilt; column; beam 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Frequency: 5767 Revision: 2023-07-28 
 
 96 
  vicinity ; neighborhood ; area ; district ; environs ; locality 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แถว (แถว] ) Frequency: 5772 Revision: 2020-11-26 
 
 97 
  and together with ; as well as ; both ; and 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 5916 Revision: 2020-02-01 
 
 98 
  refrigerator ; fridge   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: หลัง (หฺลัง] ) Frequency: 6239 Revision: 2020-07-21 
Context: Economy Food Home Hotel Electricity Merchandise 
 
 99 
  stove ; oven ; furnace ; brazier ; hob ; hotplate; charcoal brazier   
 100 
  at ; in ; on ; to ; where 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 5836 Revision: 2024-12-05 
 
 
Example 1:
  เขารออยู่ที่ บ้าน เขา รอ หฺยู่ ที่  บ้าน   He is waiting at  home. 
101 
  side ; face ; part ; quarter ; sector ; aspect ; phase ; way ; field ; area ; department 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ด้าน Frequency: 6032 Revision: 2019-08-05 
 
 102 
  criticize ; blame ; condemn ; reprimand 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5947 Revision: 2022-12-11 
 
 103 
  front ; facing 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6224 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 104 
  mosquito   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 6000 Revision: 2021-08-17 Type of: 
Context: Insects (entomology) Informal Medicine Tourism Zoology 
 
 105 
  at first ; originally ; before ; formerly ; originally ; same as before 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6138 Revision: 2020-12-19 
 
 106 
  present ; be (at) ; here ; there 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5885 Revision: 2019-10-05 
 
 107 
  shoot ; fire   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6067 Revision: 2021-02-20 
 
 108 
  flaw ; blemish ; defect ; blot ; taint 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6317 
 
 109 
  wifey ; lady ; wife (colloquial) ; mrs ; old lady ; old ball and chain ; long-term girlfriend ; life partner   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 6174 Revision: 2020-03-14 
 
 110 
  dispute ; debate ; argue ; wrangle ; discuss ; contradict ; talk back 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6272 
 
 111 
  bear 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 6212 
 
 112 
  to ; towards ; toward (Am.) 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 6273 Revision: 2020-09-05 
 
 113 
  decay 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6316 
 
 114 
  all this ; this is 
Word class: X Frequency: 6577 
 
 115 
  in order that ; so that ; so as to ; for the purpose that ; as for 
Word class: X Frequency: 6577 
 
 116 
  grow ; grow up ; develop 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6361 Revision: 2021-11-07 
 
 117 
  sad ; sorrowful ; grievous ; regretful ; depressed ; melancholic   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6392 Revision: 2020-10-07 
 
 118 
  guess ; estimate ; reckon ; size up ; suppose ; conjecture ; surmise 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6434 
 
 119 
  bay ; gulf 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ที่ , อ่าว Frequency: 6366 Revision: 2022-12-11 
 
 120 
  ^yǿm = ^yøm [ย็่อม = ย่อม] 
  small ; tiny ; little ; undersized ; pygmy ; diminutive ; mini ; moderate ; smallish 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6572 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 121 
  naturally ; of course ; inevitably ; habitually ; certainly ; surely ; necessarily ; as a matter of course ; it's natural; as a rule 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6572 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 122 
  travel ; visit ; take a trip ; go out ; wander 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6749 Revision: 2020-12-19 
 
 123 
  transfer ; change ; replace 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6750 Revision: 2020-08-23 
 
 124 
  boiled ; boiled (cooked in water) 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6859 Revision: 2025-06-04 
 
 125 
  because of ; on the grounds of 
Word class: Conjunction (conj.) Frequency: 6886 
 
 126 
  genuine ; true ; real ; actual ; authentic ; proper 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6866 Revision: 2023-08-13 
 
 
Example 1:
  คำชมเชยที่เขาได้รับเป็นคำชมเชยแท้ จริง คำ ชม-เชย ที่ เขา ได้ รับ เป็น คำ ชม-เชย แท้  จิง   The praise he received is genuine  praise. 
127 
  soi ; road ; street ; lane ; back street ; small road ; alley ; footway ; byway 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ซอย , ตรอก Frequency: 6867 Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 128 
  media   
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6904 Revision: 2020-03-10 
Context: Media Sociology Politics Commerce Economy 
 
 129 
  noon ; 12 PM ; midday ; 12.00 p.m.   
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7010 Revision: 2023-05-30 
 
 130 
  position ; posture ; pose ; manner ; bearing   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ท่า Frequency: 6907 Revision: 2022-12-11 
 
 131 
  drunk ; intoxicated ; tipsy ; drugged 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6943 Revision: 2019-12-31 
Context: Medicine Sociology Psychology 
 
 132 
  be drunk ; be intoxicated ; suffer motion sickness ; be tipsy ; be plastered ; be drunken ; be legless ; be inebriated 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6943 Revision: 2019-12-31 
Context: Medicine Sociology Psychology 
 
 133 
  claim ; pretend that something is true  
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6941 
 
 134 
  cited  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6941 
 
 135 
  throw down into ; throw ; strike 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7058 Revision: 2020-11-24 
 
 136 
  four ; 4   
Word class: Number (num.) Frequency: 7000 Revision: 2020-11-25 
 
 137 
  apply ; smear ; rub on ; coat ; paint ; anoint ; put on 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7072 Revision: 2020-12-19 
 
 138 
  grill ; roast (over open flame or heat) ; barbecue   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7402 Revision: 2025-06-03 
 
 139 
  how ; what ; why 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 7080 Revision: 2021-05-05 
 
 140 
  catch up with ; overtake ; keep abreast of 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7186 Revision: 2021-02-07 
 
 141 
  corner ; angle ; edge ; jag ; ledge ; cheat ; trick 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แง่ Frequency: 7133 Revision: 2022-05-26 
 
 142 
  chain ; link 
 143 
  free one ; in addition ; plus ; as well as ; besides 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 7255 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 144 
  add ; add a premium 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7255 
 
 145 
  kick ; punt   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7201 Revision: 2023-01-30 
 
 146 
  victim ; prey ; sacrifice ; sufferer ; dupe ; gull ; scapegoat 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 7086 Revision: 2021-07-18 
 
 147 
  goy ; guy ; you ; [familiar or derogatory masculine appellation] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7122 Revision: 2020-03-24 
 
 148 
  stab ; pierce ; puncture ; gore ; spear ; prick ; sting ; penetrate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7300 
 
 149 
  gene   
 150 
  messy ; in disorder ; in a mess ; in confusionj 
Word class: X Frequency: 7324 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 151 
  phone ; telephone ; ring 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7344 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 152 
  home ; hometown ; place ; location ; locality ; territory ; land ; territory ; region ; residence 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7463 Revision: 2020-11-11 
 
 153 
  roasted ; grilled ; burned ; charred ; baked; barbecued   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7402 Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 154 
  step ; tread ; set foot ; walk 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7402 Revision: 2021-02-10 
 
 155 
  basin ; bathtub ; sink ; bowl ; tub ; shallow bowl   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ใบ (ไบ] ) , อ่าง Frequency: 7425 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 156 
  encircle 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7445 
 
 157 
  field ; pasture ; open country ; range 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7570 
 
 158 
  smell ; inhale ; sniff ; scent 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7592 
 
 159 
  country ; land ; territory 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7608 
 
 160 
  abduct 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7576 
 
 161 
  cradle ; home ; birthplace 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 162 
  garage ; car repair shop 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 163 
  dock ; shipyard ; harbour ; harbor (Am.) 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 164 
  cradle 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 165 
  seat ; platform ; base ; pedestal ; podium 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7771 
 
 166 
  sesame ; sesame plant ; benne ; benny ; bene ; Sesamum indicum   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เมล็ด (มะ-เล็ด] ) Frequency: 7730 Revision: 2020-02-04 
Context: Plants (botany) Food Vegetables (THA) 
 
 167 
  tusk 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: กิ่ง Frequency: 7730 Revision: 2020-02-04 
 
 168 
  [quesion word] 
Word class: excl. Frequency: 7692 
 
 169 
  glove ; gloves ; mittens   
Context: Tourism Textiles Clothing Merchandise 
 
 170 
  _u-dom¯ma_seuk/sā = _u-dom_seuk/sā [อุ-ดม-มะ-สึก-สา = อุ-ดม-สึก-สา] 
  higher education ; undergraduate study ; graduate study ; university education ; college education 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7831 
 
 171 
  bow ; bow and arrow   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คัน (คัน] ) Frequency: 8020 Revision: 2024-01-27 
 
 172 
  easily ; smoothly ; readily ; without difficulty ; with ease 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 8000 
 
 173 
  grassland ; grassy field 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 8000 
Context: Agriculture Insects (entomology) Birds (ornithology) 
 
 174 
  ford ; wade ; walk 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7935 
 
 175 
  wander ; roam around ; rove around ; travel around ; take a trip ; tour ; stroll ; ramble 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7935 
 
 176 
  aid ; be charitable to ; be kind to ; help ; support (with kindness) ; do a favour ; take an interest (in) ; care (about) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7790 
 
 177 
  beneficial ; favourable ; advantageous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7790 
 
 178 
  Thailand   
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 7916 Revision: 2019-04-21 
Context: Geography Country ASEAN (THA) 
 
 179 
  in front of ; to somebody's face ; before ; in the presence of 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 8061 Revision: 2023-07-21 
 
 
180 
  palmyra palm ; doub palm ; tala palm ; tal palm ; toddy palm ; wine palm ; ice apple 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2023-02-16 
Context: Trees Species Vegetables (THA) 
 
 181 
  accurate ; correct ; exact ; certain ; straight ; true 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8010 Revision: 2020-11-29 
 
 182 
  correctly ; accurately ; exactly ; precisely ; stably 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 8010 Revision: 2020-11-29 
 
 183 
  weave 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7960 Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 184 
  hire ; rent ; charter ; engage ; lease 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7946 
 
 185 
  contract ; make a package deal ; make an overall contract 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7946 
 
 186 
  forest ; jungle ; wilderness ; thick forest   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ดง Frequency: 8064 Revision: 2020-10-20 
Context: Environment Nature Forestry 
 
 187 
  rambutan   
 188 
  silk 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 189 
  inch 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: นิ้ว Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2021-12-08 
 
 190 
  plough ; plow ; till ; turn over ; dig ; cultivate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2022-11-28 
 
 191 
  ash ; ashes ; wood ashes ; cinder ; fire residue 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8000 
 
 192 
  region ; district ; section ; area ; place ; location ; locality ; quarter ; site ; zone ; neighbourhood  
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8011 
 
 193 
  shy (of) ; be ashamed ; be timid ; be bashful ; be embarrassed 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8013 Revision: 2023-09-27 
 
 194 
  rebuke ; scold ; reprove ; criticize harshly ; condemn ; revile 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8172 Revision: 2025-09-13 
 
 195 
# ^sī 
  classifier for:  teeth, ribs, stakes, pickets, palings of a fence
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8191 
 
 196 
  stuffing ; filling 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8253 Revision: 2021-01-20 
 
 197 
  bar ; ingot ; piece 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8327 Revision: 2025-03-16 
 
 198 
  meddle; be involved 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8324 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 199 
  necklace   
 200 
  punishment ; sanction ; penalty 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8266 
 
 201 
  penal ; criminal 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8266 
 
 202 
  Saturday 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8354 
 
 203 
  when ; on condition that 
Word class: X Frequency: 8462 
 
 204 
  low 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8487 
 
 205 
  boxing ; fisticuffs ; pugilism 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8511 
 
 206 
  be flabby ; be flaccid ; be sagging ; lax ; be deficient in ; lack 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8561 Revision: 2024-01-13 
 
 207 
  cool ; chic ; stylish ; smart 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8731 Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 208 
  round ; exact 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8794 
 
 209 
  site 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8786 Revision: 2019-08-17 
 
 210 
  support ; sustain ; prop (up) ; brace ; push (against) ; lean sth against sth for support 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8792 
 
 211 
  confirm ; affirm ; insist ; verify ; attest ; assure 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8792 
 
 212 
  face ; confront ; be in a stalemate ; make a stand against 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8792 
 
 213 
  till ; until ; up to 
Word class: Preposition (prep. (abv)) Frequency: 8792 
 
 214 
  to ; as far as ; until ; till 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 8877 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 215 
  hide ; cover up ; prank ; cheat ; keep silent ; suppress ; conceal ; hush something up ; bluff ; pull someone's leg ; fool someone ; to lie 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8860 Revision: 2021-11-15 
 
 216 
  extend ; renew ; prolong ; lengthen ; enlarge ; add 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8868 Revision: 2019-04-30 
 
 217 
  along ; among ; through ; throughout ; around 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 8908 Revision: 2020-03-22 
 
 218 
  to ; till ; until ; up to 
Word class: X Frequency: 8881 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 219 
  Thammasat university 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 8987 
 
 220 
  stay ; remain 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8858 Revision: 2019-04-29 
 
 221 
  harness ; yoke ; to hitch (animals or vehicles together) ; to pair animals for pulling a vehicle 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8960 Revision: 2025-06-07 
 
 222 
  North Star ; Polaris 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Classifier: ดวง (ดวง] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2023-05-16 
 
 223 
  pickle ; preserve in brine ; cure 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8972 Revision: 2020-02-12 
 
 224 
  part ; portion ; section ; paragraph ; passage ; episode ; reach ; compartment ; segment 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8961 
 
 225 
  clarified butter ; ghee 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 226 
  myth ; fairy tale 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 227 
  front row 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 228 
  located ; situated ; established 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 229 
  Timor 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 230 
  tent   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: หลัง (หฺลัง] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-09-27 
 
 231 
  fermented 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 8972 
 
 232 
  infuse ; soak ; immerse ; steep 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8972 
 
 233 
  be related by marriage ; be related ; be allied to 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8972 
 
 234 
  this much ; just this ; as much as this   
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 9039 Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 235 
  artificial ; synthetic ; man-made ; fake ; fabricated 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2025-06-07 
 
 236 
  he ; she ; His Excellency ; His Lordship ; Her Ladyship 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-10-12 
 
 237 
  bring 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 238 
  Thai grub-like sweetmeat 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9000 
 
 239 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9000 
 
 240 
  ? 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 241 
  tooth ; tusk 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 242 
  italics 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 243 
  peach   
Context: Food Fruit Plants (botany) Merchandise 
 
 244 
  dock ; pier ; port ; wharf ; landing place ; quay ; harbour ; ferry ; berth   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ท่า , ที่ , แห่ง Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2022-12-06 
 
 245 
  tire ; tyre   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เส้น (เส้น] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-09-22 
Context: Vehicle Mechanics Transportation TRAFFIC 
 
 246 
  ¯thek-nō-lō-yī ^thī _mǿ/som [เท็ก-โน-โล-ยี ...] 
  appropriate technology 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 247 
  /sā-thā¯ra¯na¯rat -tū¯ni-sīe [สา-ทา-ระ-นะ-รัด ตู-นิ-เซีย] 
  Tunisian Republic; Republic of Tunisia 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2022-12-08 
 
 248 
  ion 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 249 
  silkworm 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 250 
  tissue 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2023-02-14 
 
 251 
  substance ; texture ; material ; matter ; content 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-05-04 
 
 252 
  rotten 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 253 
  big ; large ; huge ; great ; vast ; bulging ; grown 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2021-11-07 
 
 254 
  abbreviation 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-11-18 
 
 255 
  haughty ; proud ; aloof ; arrogant ; vain 
Word class: X Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2023-01-23 
 
 256 
  -kān ¯phat-tha-nā /sang-khom [กาน พัด-ทะ-นา ...] 
  social development 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 257 
  -kān ¯phat-tha-nā _sēt_tha _kit [กาน พัด-ทะ-นา เสด-ถะ-กิด] 
  economic development 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 258 
  long life ; longevity 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 259 
  setae 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 260 
  cock's spur ; dowel ; spindle ; tenon 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 261 
  agent ; dealer ; distributor 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 262 
  agency ; dealership ; distributorship ; franchise 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 263 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 264 
  talk  big ; brag ; boast ; play up ; preach and trumpet ; blow one's own horn 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 265 
  Niue 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 266 
  ounce 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 267 
  defy ; challenge ; dare ; provoke 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 268 
  phone 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 269 
  second ; second-grade ; second-rate ; minor 
Word class: adj. num. Frequency: 9000 
 
 270 
  dye ; colour = color (Am.) ; stain ; tint ; lacquer 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 271 
  barn ; silo ; storehouse 
 272 
  air conditioner ; air conditioning   
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: เครื่อง (เคฺรื่อง] ) Frequency: 9072 Revision: 2019-04-01 Type of: 
Context: Energy Informal Tourism Hotel Electricity Home 
 
 273 
  first ; initial 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9051 
 
 274 
  rise ; well up ; flood 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9087 
 
 275 
  protest ; take exception to ; object to ; dispute ; counter ; conflict ; contradict ; oppose ; dissent ; disagree ; reject ; contrast ; be incompatible ; be contradictory ; be contrary 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9206 
 
 276 
  you (old word) 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 9243 Revision: 2023-10-03 
 
 277 
  old ; elderly ; aged 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9289 Revision: 2020-07-13 
 
 278 
  cure ; treat ; aid ; heal ; remedy ; attend to ; care for ; nurse ; mend 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9250 
 
 279 
  lift (one's head) ; turn up ; look up ; raise one's head ; hold one's head high 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9397 Revision: 2021-11-27 
 
 280 
  [nineteenth letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8000 
 
 281 
  reach with the arm ; reach out ; stretch out one's hand 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9548 
 
 282 
  tight ; strained ; stretched , taut ; tense 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9624 
 
 283 
  go against (the flow) ; proceed against ; move against ; adverse ; counter ; contrary 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9643 Revision: 2023-08-05 
 
 
Example 1:
  ปลาแซลมอนทวน กระแสน้ำขึ้นไปวางไข่ ปฺลา แซล-ม็่อน ทวน  กฺระ-แส-น้ำ ขึ้น ไป วาง-ไข่   Salmon swim upstream against  the current to lay eggs. 
284 
  revise ; review ; repeat ; refresh ; go over ; run over ; recapitulate ; brush up ; recall 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9643 Revision: 2023-08-05 
 
 
Example 1:
  ทวน ความจำให้เขาหน่อยสิทวน  คฺวาม-จำ ไห้ เขา หฺน่อย สิ  Refresh  his memory.
285 
  against 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 9643 Revision: 2023-08-05 
 
 286 
  singleton 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9630 
 
 287 
  one-faced drum ; Thai tom-tom 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9630 
 
 288 
  single ; sole ; one ; singular 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9630 
 
 289 
  banana leaf 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9638 
 
 290 
  provoke ; infuriate ; irk ; irritate ; aggravate ; annoy ; enrage ; hassle ; incense : tempt ; annoy ; tease ; banter 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9620 
 
 291 
  suggest ; recommend ; advise 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9654 Revision: 2025-10-20 
 
 292 
  jnana ; jñāna ; perception ; real  knowledge; insight ; knowledge ; vision ; sight; wisdom 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9658 Revision: 2020-07-29 
 
 293 
  Thai fiddle ; Chinese fiddle ; violin 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คัน (คัน] ) Frequency: 9766 Revision: 2021-03-07 
 
 294 
  [seventh letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 295 
  shorten ; reduce ; cut down ; diminish ; lessen ; save 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9768 
 
 296 
  [auxiliary verb before a principal verb to indicate the past tense] 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9843 Revision: 2019-05-02 
 
 297 
  bargain ; haggle ; negotiate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 298 
  assemble ; put together ; connect together ; construct ; [of boats, cars, cages and coffins] 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 299 
  decoy ; lure ; attract ; bait ; enticement ; lure; deceive; ensnare ; entice ; entrap 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 300 
  connect or establish a phone call ; telephone ; dial 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 301 
  character ; sign ; symbol ; mark 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9870 Revision: 2019-05-31 
 
 302 
  digit ; letter 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9870 Revision: 2019-05-31 
 
 303 
  bring about ; cause ; create ; give rise to ; result in 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9881 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 304 
  also ; but also ; as well ; too 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 9881 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 305 
  from ; since ; at 
Word class: X Frequency: 9872 
 
 306 
  as much as ; as long as ; as high as ; up to 
Word class: X Frequency: 9880 
 
 307 
  summon ; fetch ; send for 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9908 Revision: 2020-03-22 
 
 308 
  a little bit more 
Word class: X Frequency: 9935 Revision: 2021-05-25 
 
 309 
  rough ; hardened ; hard ; calloused 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9927 
 
 310 
  each ; every ; all 
Word class: X Frequency: 9944 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 311 
  next ; following 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9945 Revision: 2020-03-11 
 
 312 
  reputation ; honour = honor (Am.) ; respectability ; credibility ; integrity 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9945 Revision: 2020-03-11 
 
 313 
  balance scale ; Zodiac sign for Libra ; the seventh sign of the zodiac  ; Libra   
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 Type of: 
Context: Mysticism Mythology Religion History 
 
 314 
  beef   
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-05-04 
 
 315 
  soy sauce   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ขวด (ขวด] ) Revision: 2022-10-02 
 
 316 
  jean- ; jeans   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2025-02-20 
Context: Textiles Clothing Fashion Modifier 
 
 317 
  don't (imperative) ; do not ... (imperative) ; never ... (imperative)   
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2020-04-21 
 
 318 
  pee ; paswater ; urinate ; make water   
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-07-20 
 
 319 
  Dennis 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 320 
  Denis 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 321 
  Danai 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 322 
  Diana 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 323 
  Can you? 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2021-01-19 
 
 324 
  April 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เดือน Revision: 2019-10-13 
 
 325 
  chrysanthemum greens ; garland chrysanthemum ; edible chrysanthemum ; crowndaisy chrysanthemum ; chop suey green ; crown daisy ; Japanese-green ; Chrysanthemun coronarium ; Glebionis coronaria 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2019-10-14 
Context: Food Vegetables Plants (botany) Flowers 
 
 326 
  which way 
Word class: X Revision: 2020-08-04 
 
 327 
  northern part ; the north 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Revision: 2020-02-02 
 
 328 
  paddy field ; cropland ; farmland ; agricultural land 
Context: Agriculture Agronomy Economy 
 
 329 
  tree stump 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Revision: 2020-04-13 
 
 330 
  wealth ; money ; treasure ; property ; financial ; monetary 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) Revision: 2025-08-09 
 
 331 
  Tommy 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 332 
  Tina 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 333 
  indirect 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2023-02-19 
 
 334 
  Dan 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2020-04-25 
 
 335 
  Butea monosperma; Butea superba 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-11-02 
 
 336 
  [word preceding some Thai songs] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-11-02 
 
 337 
  counterfeit ; false ; fake ; spurious ; deceptive ; fraudulent ; bogus ; phony 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2025-06-07 
 
 338 
  clog ; block ; choke ; get stuck ; stuck ;  become choked ; become clogged 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 339 
  blocked ; stopped up ; blind ; without a future; clogged 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 340 
  to swarm on ; to infest ; to plague 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-10-26 
 
 341 
  in time ; on time 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-02-07 
 
 342 
  permanent ; unchanging ; immutable ; steady 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-11-29 
 
 343 
  natural law ; law of nature ; law 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2024-11-07 
 
 344 
  have time (to) 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2021-02-07 
 
 345 
  Tim 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 346 
  Tom 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2020-11-11 
 
 347 
  not hollow ; solid 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 348 
  yang na tree ; resin tree ; hairy-leafed apitong ; apinau; Dipterocarpus alatus 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2023-07-13 
Context: Plants (botany) Forestry Construction 
 
 349 
  not yet 
Word class: X Revision: 2021-03-02 
 
 350 
  this evening ; tonight 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 351 
  mark ; check off ; note ; make a sign 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9999 Revision: 2020-10-06 
 
 352 
  be possessed or haunted by a ghost while asleep 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-11-15 
 
 353 
  depression ; hollow ; basin ; pit ; low-lying area 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แห่ง Revision: 2025-09-14 Type of: 
Context: Geology Geography Topography Nature Environment 
 
 354 
  advance along a wide front; come in force; go in force; advance in large numbers ; make a combined attack 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-11-13 
 
 355 
  to ; for 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Revision: 2020-11-03 
 
 356 
  seem ; appear ; look like ; look as if; appear to be 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-06 
 
 357 
  be dumbfounded 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-05-12 
 
 358 
  fruit ; first element found in many fruit and plant names 
Word class: pref. (n.) Revision: 2025-03-03 
 
 359 
  kind of large cargo boat propelled by oars ; kind of double-oared boat 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-05-06 
 
 360 
  moo ; mooing sound ; sound of a cow 
Word class: interj. Revision: 2025-10-22 
 
 361 
  blurry ; indistinct  ; obscure 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-03-02 
 
 362 
  Mo ; short for nickname แตงโม (Watermelon) 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2020-06-05 
 
 363 
  clearly ; actually; for sure 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2020-12-16 
 
 364 
  in ; at ; on : as 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Revision: 2020-07-07 
 
 365 
  well ; see ; you know ; [particle to soften or emphasize a sentence] 
Word class: Particle (part.) Revision: 2025-09-16 
 
 366 
  chief ; master ; lord ; ruler ; boss ; leader; overseer 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Revision: 2024-02-03 
 
 367 
  little one 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-10-20 
 
 368 
  to pry to the side ; to lever ; to force open ; to counteract pressure 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-03-08 
 
 369 
  raise ; lift 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-04-27 
 
 370 
  ! ; like this ; right here ; this is it ; I tell you ; really ; seriously? ; come on! ; indeed ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] 
Word class: Revision: 2025-09-27 
 
 371 
  wait ; await ; be in expectation of 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-03-11 
 
 372 
  [particle used to soften or emphasize an imperative or urging statement] ; go ahead ; do it 
Word class: Particle (part.) Revision: 2025-09-24 
 
 373 
  drag ; haul ; pull ; draw ; tug ; tow 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-07-28 
 
 374 
  on ; in 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Revision: 2019-12-29 
 
 375 
  be inoperative ; break down ; be not working ; be out of order 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 376 
  reach ; achieve 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-09-05 
 
 377 
  visit ; call on ; drop in on ; stop by ; look someone up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-09-05 
 
 378 
  medium ; intermediary ; liaison ; go-between ; means of communication 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-03-10 
 
 379 
  sing (poetic) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-01-28 
 
 380 
  brush back ; swing up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 381 
  pry up ; lever up ; push up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 382 
  incline ; slant ; tilt ; lean 
Word class: Verb (v.) Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-09-14 
 
 383 
  manage ; administer ; be in charge of ; operate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 384 
  hold in esteem ; have respect for 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 385 
  sign ; promise ; tendency 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2022-12-06 
 
 386 
# /thaēo [แถว] 
  classifier for:  columns, rows, lines, files, ranks
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: แถว (แถว] ) Revision: 2020-11-26 
 
 387 
  extort 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2022-11-28 
 
 388 
  pass on ; relay ; convey ; communicate ; transmit 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-08-23 
 
 389 
  ... o'clock (after midnight period in the early morning ) 
Word class: X Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 390 
  /thǿi = /thøi [ถ๋็อย = ถอย] 
  decrease ; diminish ; weaken ; abate ; subside 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-10-23 
 
 391 
  imam ; imaum ; man learned in Islamic lore ; headman ; dato = datoh 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Revision: 2019-07-29 
 
 392 
  inclined ; leaned 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 393 
  cataract ; corneal ulcer ; corneal opacity 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-06-24 
 
 394 
  frequent ; dense ; intensive ;  thick ; closely spaced ; close together 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 395 
  frequently ; often ; in quick order ; one right after the other ; always 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 396 
  estimate ; value ; evaluate ; appraise ; determine ; set 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-04-16 
 
 397 
  mix ; blend 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-10-24 
 
 398 
  respect ; venerate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-10-24 
 
 399 
  submit ; propose ; offer ; file ; hand in ; present 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-07-13 
 
 400 
  Yang ; Karen ; Karen people 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Adjective (adj.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Revision: 2020-09-22 
 
 401 
  heron; egret 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2020-09-22 
 
 402 
  Tai Yuan ; Northern Thai people ; Yonok ; Kalom 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Revision: 2019-12-31 
 
 403 
  Meliaceae ; Chukrasia ; Indian mahogany 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2025-02-20 
 
 404 
  cabalistic writing ; magical design ; mystical insignia ; mystic symbol ; yantra ; talisman 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
Context: Mysticism Mythology Informal 
 
 405 
  brave ; valiant; courageous ; bold 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2023-07-23 
 
 406 
  eternal ; perpetual ; lasting ; for ever 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2023-07-23 
 
 407 
  lower ; diminish ; slacken ; relax ; slack ; sag 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-01-13 
 
 408 
# ^tao [เต้า] 
  classifier for:  breasts, electric stoves, hammers
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: เต้า (เต้า] ) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 409 
  Scombridae 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9981 
 
 410 
  hot; sultry; stuffy ; suffocating 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-09-23 
 
 411 
  fast ; quickly ; swiftly; at full speed 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2020-09-23 
 
 412 
  Whoa! ; Oh! ; Eh! 
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-09-23 
 
 413 
  Ah! ; Hmm; Oh! 
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-01-03 
 
 414 
  poop ; shit ; to defecate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-02-25 
 
 415 
  right? ; okay? ; you know? ; [colloquial particle used at the end of a question, often masculine, sometimes considered impolite] 
Word class: part. (interr.) Revision: 2025-09-25 
 
 416 
  command to stop (for an animal) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-02-19 
 
 417 418 
  talk sweetly ; butter up ; wheedle ; flatter ; plead with sweet words 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 419 
  -thai¯nap/sām [ไท-นับ-สาม] 
  ancient Thai writing code 
 420 
  -tham^hai _suk [ทำ-ไห้ สุก] 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 421 
  bad day ; evil day 
 422 
  usually give alms 
 423 
  continued on page 10 
 424 
  property ; possessions ; wealth ; assets 
 425 
  wealth lord 
 426 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 427 
  ASEAN Flag 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 428 
  thymosin  
 429 
  Udinese 
 430 
  acutely ; truly 
 431 
  from the beginning ; throughout 
 432 
  ^mai ^dāi ^mai /sīa [ไม่ ได้ ...] 
  break even ; be quits ; neither lose nor gain ; come out even 
 433 
  -tham^hai ^sao-jai [ทำ-ไห้ ...] 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 434 
  -tham¯ma_sa-rī¯ya [ทำ-มะ-สะ-รี-ระ] 
  pagoda 
 435 
  -tham^hai /sīa^cheū [ทำ-ไห้ ...] 
  defame 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 436 
  Hermès 
 437 
  -chāo -In-dō-nī-sīa [ชาว ...] 
  Indonesian 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 438 
  implicitly 
 439 
  macerate herbs in alcohol 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 440 
  hit one's hand 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 441 
  wood 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: แห่ง 
 
 442 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 443 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 444 
  forestall 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 445 
  bar the way ; block the way 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 446 
  patch of grass ; grassland 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 447 448 
  get the favour of ; earn one's face ; gain one's face 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 449 
  _kit_ti¯ma_sak [กิด-ติ-มะ-สัก] 
  honorary ; glorious ; honorable 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 450 
  spent ; refuse to be aroused 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 451 
  give up ; discourage 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 452 
  left hand 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 453 
  come 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 454 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 455 
  Mae Sai 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 456 
  Cocos nucifera 
 457 
  Maceió 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 458 
  dishonest 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 459 
  scout 
 460 
  Daboia russelii 
 461 
  M4 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 462 
  Hog Deer 
 463 
  Aesop's fables 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 464 
  rotten ; spoiled 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 465 
  sad 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 466 
  Chrysanthemum coronarium 
 467 
  clear complexion 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 468 
  nuthatch 
 469 
  breast 
 470 
  ? 
 471 472 
  Mukia 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 473 
  Mukia gracilis 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 474 
  Mukia javanica 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 475 
  Mukia maderaspatana 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 476 
  Scopellaria marginata 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 477 
  plough the field 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 478 
  ^thī/nai (... ^thī/nai) [ที่-ไหฺน] 
  Where? ; Where ...? 
 479 
  endure shame ; be constantly gazed by the public ; be shameless enough to 
 480 
  thinner 
 481 
  around here 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 482 
  lose … ; delete … 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 483 
  predict 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 484 
  sticky sweet ; candy ; toffee ; burnt sugar 
 485 
  master's representative ; royal officer ; retainer 
 486 
  meditation 
 487 
  this way 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 488 
  row of trees ; line of trees 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 489 
  box 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 490 
  internally 
 491 
  be in the last stage of pregnancy ; be pregnant 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 492 
  resist drug action 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 493 
  play the lottery ; buy a lottery ticket 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 494 
  demand payment of a debt ; press the claim 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 495 
  grow 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 496 
  heavy with child ; big with child 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 497 
  have sexual intercourse with ; screw (vulg.) ; screw a whore (vulg.) ; go screwing (vulg.) 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 498 
  pretend ; wear an expression ; act 
 499 
  a moment later 
 500 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 501 
  -tūa ^mai ^sāp ^khā [ตัว …] 
  unknown 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 502 
  take medicine 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 503 
  be so-so ; never mind 
 504 
  maintain 
 505 
  rock 
 506 
  ? 
 507 
  grain 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 508 
  Musa balbisiana Colla 
 509 
  [old name for the town of Pattani] 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 510 
  dear 
 511 
  act big 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 512 
  follow  
 513 
  ensuing  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 514 
  Tetraponera rufonigra 
 515 
  Thanee 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 516 
  stuffed bags 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 517 
  -tham^hai /sā^māt [ทำ-ไห้ ...] 
  enable 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 518 
  niello 
 519 
  do niello work 
 520 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 521 
  lengthwise ; longitudinal 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 522 
  piece of wood ; log 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 523 
  -thū^nā _sa¯tek [ทู-น่า สะ-เต๊ก] 
  tuna steak 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 524 
  -tham^hai /sūn/sīa [ทำ-ไห้ ...] 
  bereave ; deprive of 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 525 
  vine 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 526 
  dairy cow 
 527 
  smoke 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 528 
  smoke 
 529 
  request for percepts ; invite a monk to reiterate the precepts 
 530 
  significantly 
 531 
  cretinism 
 532 
  ^phū ^thī -mī _sat-thā [ผู้ ...] 
  faithful  
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 533 
  savanna 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 534 
  property 
 535 
  Tenasserim Hills ; Tenasserim Range 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 536 
  -tham^hai _sa-bāi-jai [ทำ-ไห้ ...] 
  console 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 537 
  ^thā-thāng ^mai _sa-bāi [ท่า-ทาง ไม่ สะ-บาย] 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 538 
  for some unknown reason 
 539 
  Teucrium scabrum 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 540 
  Prathēt Tūnīsīa = Prathēt Tūnisīa [ปฺระ-เทด ...] 
  Tunisia 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 541 
  primary education ; elementary education ; primary schooling 
 542 
  -tham^hai _sa_āt _īem [ทำ-ไห้ ...] 
  spit and polish 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 543 
  have a tearful face 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 544 
  stringer ; tie beam ; plate 
 545 
  grandmother 
 546 
  Anhinga melanogaster 
 547 
  young 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 548 
  ok 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 549 
  equal ; even ; balanced 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 550 
  king post 
 551 
  shield ; buckler 
 552 
  boat used in procession 
 553 
  splice ; brace ; patch 
 554 
  copper 
 555 
  be almost died 
 556 
  highland ; high ground ; elevation ; prominence 
 557 
  to be in trouble ; be punished 
 558 
  boing ; twang 
 559 
  sink down deeply 
 560 
  raft 
 561 
  highland ; mound 
 562 
  -dai-nō/sao -phlaēn¯net [ได-โน-เสา แพฺลน-เน็ด] 
  Dinosaur Planet 
 563 
  dishonestly 
 564 
  push forward ; penetrate into 
 565 
  wharf 
 566 
  clump ; grove ; thicket 
 567 
  bounce ; spring back ; recoil ; rebound ; leap ; bound 
 568 
  be dismissed ; be discharged ; be fired 
 569 
  be revealed ; come to light ; be disclosed ; be exposed ; be uncovered ; be unmask 
 570 571 
  facilitate ; assist 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 572 
  reach for 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 573 
  screeching 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 574 
  noisily 
 575 
  lots and lots (of) ; abundant ; plentiful 
 576 
  skeleton of a dinosaur 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 577 
  _i_si ; _i/si  [อิ-สิ ; อิ-สี] 
  anchorite 
 578 
  wife 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 579 
  Enau 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 580 
  ENO (TM) 
 581 
  ¯krāp ^ton¯māi _suan ^yǿi 
  subtree 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 582 
  be young ; be juvenile 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 583 
  Om Noi 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 584 
  Thunnus tonggol 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 585 
  why oh why 
 586 
  ¯ra_dap -nai /sam-khan [ระ-ดับ ...] 
  significance level 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 587 
  _sa/thā-nī _sak_sit [สะ-ถา-นี สัก-สิด] 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 588 
  slowly ; sluggishly 
 589 
  overflow 
 590 
  flooded 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 591 
  post 
 592 
  obstinacy 
 593 
  very close ; very near 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 594 
  ? 
 595 
  inscribe with sacred letters 
 596 
  self-effacing ; modest 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 597 
  upland 
 598 599 
  reach 
 600 
  main body ; main part ; expert ; principle part ; core member 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 601 
  diehard fan 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 602 
  go against the wind ; go one's way contrary to the wind 
 603 
  birdlime ; glue 
 604 
  stool ; small table ; chair ; seat ; bench 
 605 
  breast ; bosom 
 606 
  check up ; re-read 
 607 
  mow ; clear ; cut 
 608 
  widen ; spread ; open wide ; separate ; dilate ; space 
 609 
  unabbreviated 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 610 611 
  clean ; cleared ; tidy ; smooth ; even ; level ; flat 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 612 
  blame ; caution 
 613 
  elsewhere ; other place 
 614 
  tooth 
 615 
  ivory ; tusk 
 616 
  tank ; water tank ; tub ; basin ; cistern ; receptacle ; vat 
 617 
  to ; as far as ; until ; till 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) 
 
 618 
  meddler 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 619 
  leader 
 620 
  dumb ; stupid ; thick-headed ; dim-witted ; dull 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 621 
  pull out ; yank at ; yank out 
 622 
  row rooms for resting or storage purpose in the palace 
 623 
  day 
 624 
  give 
 625 
  flow 
 626 
  monk' s water closet ; monk's toilet 
 627 
  -thīen = ¯thīen [เทียน = เที้ยน] 
  naturally 
 628 
  secondhand car dealer 
 629 
  playful sexual touching ; grope 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 630 
  loose monk ; wanton monk ; sham monk 
 631 
  Puntius bulu 
 632 
  smoke 
 633 
  wild 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 634 
  illicit ; smuggled ; unlawful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 635 
  tree ; plant 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 636 
  x 
 637 
  x 
 638 
  ? 
 639 
  Ushuaia 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 640 
  Watch out ! ; Beware ! ; [sound of threatening] 
 641 
  aurora 
 642 
  Schomburgk's deer 
 643 
  bow 
 644 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 645 
  arrogant ;  self-important ; conceited ; haughty ; disdainful ; overbearing 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 646 
  extend one's hand ; stretch out one's hand ; hold out one's hand ; reach out one's hand 
 647 
  in short ; in brief ; briefly ; shortly 
 648 
  provoke ; irritate ; put out ; aggravate ; vex 
 649 
  conceited ; puffed up ; self-important 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 650 
  briefly 
 651 
  provocative ; exciting 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 652 
  spicy boiled pork sausage salad 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 653 
  shame ; embarrassment ; abashment ; humiliation 
 654 
  Olax psittacorum 
 655 
  god of the underworld 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 656 
  cobweb 
 657 
  squat 
 658 
  ? 
 659 
  ? 
 660 
  Leersia hexandra 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 661 
  squat ; crouch ; get up from a squatting position ; be halfway between sitting and standing  
 662 
  which one? ; which? 
 663 
  roast meat 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 664 
  Argentinosaurus 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 665 
  -mī _a-rai ^thī ^nā/son-jai 
  What's interesting ? 
 666 
  _pa/thom¯ma_su¯ra-thin [ปะ-ถม-มะ-สุ-ระ-ทิน] 
  first day of the solar month 
 667 
  _sa/thā-nī _sūp ¯nām /sīa [สะ-ถา-นี ...] 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 668 
  property 
 669 
  Yuwadee Tunyasiri 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 670 
  _ta_lok _tāe ^mai _sa_nuk [ตะ-หฺลก ...] 
  funny but not fun 
 671 
  -thun¯na¯sap = -thun¯sap [ทุน-นะ-ซับ ; ทุน-ซับ] 
  capital 
 672 
  ^tǿng -ā/sai -khwām _ot-thon 
  require patience 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 673 
  -ā¯ra¯ya-tham [อา-ระ-ยะ-ทำ ...] 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 674 
  -jam-nūan ^thī -mī /søng _lak [จำ-นวน ...] 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 675 
  ¯nok -doēn-dong /hūa /sī ^som [นก เดิน-ดง หัว สี ส้ม] 
  Orange-headed Thrush 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: FAUNA Birds (ornithology) Species (THA) 
 
 676 
  ¯nok _tai ¯māi /sī ¯nām-ngoen [นก ไต่-ไม้ ...] 
  Blue Nuthatch 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: FAUNA Birds (ornithology) Species (THA) 
 
 677 
  _sa-mā¯chik _kit_ti¯ma_sak [สะ-มา-ชิก ...] 
  honorary member 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 678 
  ^thī/nai _sak ^thī /thaēo/thaēo ¯nī 
  somewhere around here 
 679 
  _pra-chā-chon -In-dō-nī-sīa [ปฺระ-ชา-ชน ...] 
  Indonesian population 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 680 
  /phaēn ¯phat¯tha-nā _sēt_tha_kit [… เสด-ถะ-กิด] 
  economic development plan 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 681 
  bow (weapon) ; archery bow 
 682 
  ¯Ma/hā¯wit¯tha-yā-lai -Tham¯ma_sāt [มะ-หา-วิด-ทะ-ยา-ไล ทำ-มะ-สาด] 
  Thammasat University (TU) 
Context: ASEAN Education Informal (BKK) (THA) 
 
 683 
  ¯phat¯tha-nā ¯sap¯pha-yā-køn ¯ma¯nut [พัด-ทะ-นา ...] 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 684 
  Narong Pipatanasai ; Admiral Narong Pipatanasai 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
Context: Military People Politics (THA) 
 
 685 
  arrival 
 686 
  Jap (vulg.) 
 687 
  dusk 
 688 
  dark 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 689 
  bent ; curved 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 690 
  heart ; mind 
 691 
  move the bottom up and down 
 692 
  what …? 
 693 
  without discrimination ; with indifference ; without company ; extremely ; easily ; plainly ; generally 
 694 
  hoe ; weed with a tool 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 695 
  bullfrog 
 696 
  um 
 697 
  Dendrobium ; orchid 
 698 
  loud ; noisy ; tumultuous ; cacophonous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 699 
  be fed up 
 700 
  be noisy 
 701 
  agent 
 702 
  Indra ; Hindu deity 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 703 
  Indra ; Hindu deity 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 704 
  ? 
 705 
  extinction of dinosaurs 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 706 
  _kot _haeng ¯wat_thu ^mai /sūn_sa/lāi [กด แห่ง ...] 
  law of conservation of matter 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 707 
  millstone ; grinder 
 708 
  mill ; grind 
 709 
  be absent-minded ; be distracted ; be unaware ; be inattentive ; be preoccupied ; be unmindful 
 710 
  listless ; inattentive ; vacant ; distant 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 711 
  doze off ; doze ; nap ; have a wink ; have a nap ; be drowsy 
 712 
  pale ; pallid ; wan 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 713 
  mail 
 714 
  dead drunk 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 715 
  child's mattress 
 716 
  Maya 
 717 
  high ; slightly and pleasantly intoxicated  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 718 
  intensively ; with concentration 
 719 
  Chinese girl 
 720 
  pot with handles 
 721 
  young Chinese girl 
 722 
  Mister 
 723 
  microphone 
 724 
  Daphniphyllum 
 725 
  Daphniphyllum pierrei 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 726 
  try hard ; work hard ; make determined effort ; attempt ; strive ; concentrate 
 727 
  feel worried ; become  tense ; be worried and tense 
 728 
  be livable ; be habitable ; be cozy 
 729 
  barbs in a fish trap 
 730 
  baby ; kid 
 731 
  turn face up ; supine ;  turn right side up ; lie face up ; lay face up ; be supine 
 732 
  shine ; wax 
 733 
  straight ; direct ; unwavering ; vertical  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 734 
  steady ; firm ; steadfast 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 735 
  directly ; unswervingly 
 736 
  Hey! ; See! ; Jesus! 
 737 
  eye 
 738 
  middle of the forehead 
 739 
  wail ; [sound of a child crying] 
 740 
  morning time 
 741 
# -nāi [นาย] 
  classifier for:  higher-status, respectable male persons
 742 
  raise ready to strike 
 743 
  gallstone ; calculus ; stone 
 744 
  frown ; scowl 
 745 
  contorted ; screwed up (with) 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 746 
  raise to strike ; stretch 
 747 
  ajar ; partly open 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 748 
  ? 
 749 
  sticky 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 750 
  boss 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 751 
  one who is to be instructed ; one requiring guidance ; trainable person ; teachable person 
 752 
  annoyed ; irritated ; peeved 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 753 
  caterwaul 
 754 
  feeling lonely ; listless 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 755 
  [interrogative and inflective word] ; um 
 756 
  ? 
 757 
  dawdle ; take one's time ; linger ; hang around ; loiter (at) ; hesitate 
 758 
  lingering 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 759 
  hesitatingly ; slowly as if unwilling 
 760 
  om ; aum ; [word of invocation] 
 761 
  Ficus 
 762 
  pale ; wan ; sickly  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 763 
  oblique ; skew 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 764 
  fever blisters ; cold sores ; symptom of herpes simplex 
 765 
  clan name ; family name ; Chinese family/clan/name  
 766 
  sneer ; grin ; grimace with the mouth ; smile broadly ; smile grimly ; smile scornfully 
 767 
  levy in kind 
 768 
  tax ; poll tax ; tribute ; bribe ; periodic bribe 
 769 
  be unlucky ; be followed by a jinx ; run into bad luck ; fall on evil days 
 770 
  unlucky ; luckless ; hapless ; unhappy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 771 
  Suay [a tribe of Mon-Cambodian descent residing on mountains] ; Kuay 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 772 
  friend 
 773 
  mattress 
 774 
  frown ; grimace 
 775 
  sir 
 776 
  alto fiddle ; saw-u 
 777 
  sign out 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 778 
  Saudi Arabia 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 779 
  ? 
 780 
  CIA 
 781 
  showy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 782 
  Callerya atropurpurea 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 783 
  shovel ; spade ; lift with a spatula 
 784 
  eliminate ; fight 
 785 
  crawl ; creep ; move up slowly and carefully 
 786 
  trump card 
 787 
  dull ; slow ; stupid ; confused ; befuddled ; thickheaded 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 788 
  quickly ; swiftly 
 789 
  shave 
 790 
  ruler ; king 
 791 
  ruler ; king 
 792 
  ? 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 793 
  stagnant 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 794 
  woman ; girl 
 795 
  still 
 796 
  ringleader 
 797 
  broadly ; cheerfully ; all over 
 798 
  throw ; pitch ; bowl ; fling ; cast 
 799 
  screw pine ; pandanus 
 800 
  jar with a lid  ; bowl with a lid  ; glass with a lid ; earthen jar ; glass jar 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: โถ 
 
 801 
  bad ; evil ; immoral ; wrong ; wicked ; ill- (pref.) 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 802 
  pester ; harass ; bother ; worry 
 803 
  wait 
 804 
  ask ; inquire ; question ; interrogate 
 805 
  free ; independent 
 806 
  what a pity! ; alas! ; oh dear! 
 807 
  year of the rabbit 
 808 
  words 
 809 
  extension ... (+ nb) 
 810 
  town 
 811 
  something up one's sleeve ; hidden factor ; hidden agenda ; ploy ; trick 
 812 
  Arenga pinnata 
 813 
  ? 
 814 
  time ; times 
 815 
  come and go 
 816 
  very ; really ; awfully ; absolutely 
 817 
  clearly 
 818 
  rafter 
 819 
  chief ; leader 
 820 
  blunt ; dull ; unsharpened 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 821 
  submit 
 822 
  narrow eyes ; slit-eyed 
 823 
  squint 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 824 
  Cratoxylum maingayi 
 825 
  red envelope filled with money offered as a Chinese New Year gift ; small monetary gifts handed out during the Chinese New Year 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 826 
  Tai 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 827 
  chief ; leader 
 828 
  tube 
 829 
  Chinese boy 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 830 
  pork 
 831 
  assume 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 832 
  x 
 833 
  DUT 
 834 
  x 
 835 
  x 
 836 
  x 
 837 
  NOK  B 
 838 
  SUM 
 839 
  perseverance 
 840 
  worse ; in bad shape ; beaten ; crushed ; to a pulp 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 841 
  redolent ; pervasive ; full of aroma 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 842 
  swollen ; inflated 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 843 
  Vietnam ; Annam 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 844 
  Vietnamese ; Annamese ; Annamite 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 845 
  tempt ; allure : entice ; stimulate ; provoke ; lure ; be provocative ; charm ; invite 
 846 
  annoy ; irritate ; rile 
 847 
  Ionian 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 848 
  arouse desire ; tempt ; seduce ; lure 
 849 
  enticing ; provocative ; sexy ; seductive ; voluptuous  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 850 
  flexible ; elastic 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 851 
  peafowl ; Pavo muticus 
 852 
  Dipterocarpus grandiflorus ; apitong  
 853 
  poke 
 854 
  yang 
 855 
  yin 
 856 
  agreed ; okay ; alright 
 857 
  provoke ; aggravate ; vex ; irritate 
 858 
  motor ; engine 
 859 
  be soft ; be elastic ; yield 
 860 
  gin 
 861 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 862 
  model ; example ; precedent 
 863 
  beautiful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 864 
  Yonok 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 865 
  comply with ; give in reluctantly 
 866 
  Laides hexanema ; Helicophagus waandersii 
 867 
  on one's heels ; in a squatting position 
 868 
  fear 
 869 
  Morinda umbellata 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 870 
  ooze ; seep ; exude ; be sticky ; be wet ; be brimful ; moist 
 871 
  tread ; tramp ; trample ; crush ; squash ; walk over 
 872 
  sacrifice ; offering ; tribute ; expiation ; reparation ; penance ; propitiation ; libation 
 873 
  halt ; cease ; pause ; restrain ; stop ; discontinue ; withhold ; curb 
 874 
  explore ; probe ; research ; sound out ; feel out 
 875 
  ¯nok _kra-ten ¯nøi /sām ¯niū /lang -dam ; ¯nok _ka-ten ¯nøi /sām ¯niū /lang -dam [นก กฺระ-เต็น น้อย สาม นิ้ว หฺลัง ดำ ; ...] 
  Black-backed Kingfisher ; Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: FAUNA Birds (ornithology) Species (THA) 
 
 876 
  _Pa-tin-yā _Sa-mān¯na/chan -A^SĪEN 
  Declaration of ASEAN Concord 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 877 
  ¯Phi-thī -Long-nām -Nai _Pa-tin-yā -A^SĪEN [พิ-ที ...] 
  signature of the Bangkok Declaration 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 878 
  [obsolete literary or poetic particle used at the end of a statement to express a wish, blessing, or formal finality; typically found in classical or ceremonial texts] 
Word class: Particle (part.) Revision: 2025-10-19 
Context: Obsolete Literature Poetry Formal History 
 
 879 
  field ; meadow ; open land 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แปลง Revision: 2025-09-08 
 
 880 
  to compare with ; to match ; to equal ; to rival ; to emulate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-06-07 
Context: Obsolete History Literature Poetry Formal 
 
 881 
  -kān ¯phat-tha-nā ¯sap¯pha-yā-køn ¯ma¯nut [กาน พัด-ทะ-นา ...] 
  human resource development 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 882 
  Honorary Member 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 883 
  /hāng -yāo /sī -tān /khīo _pīk -lāi -trong 
  Indian Moon Moth 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: FAUNA Insects (entomology) Species (THA) 
 
 884 
  _pat-jai ^thī ^mai /sa^māt ^khūap-khum ^dāi 
  uncontrollable factors 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 885 
  rupiah 
 886 
  bull ; ox 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2025-10-22 
 
 887 
  Chloranthus spicatus ; aromatic herb used in traditional Thai medicine and perfumery 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2025-04-29 
 
 888 
  to lie (informal / slang) ; to exaggerate ; to brag ; to make things up ; to be careless ; to mess around 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-06-17 
 
 889 
  person-related prefix ; denoting representation or substitution 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) Revision: 2025-02-19 
 
 890 891 
  ?;(day on which auspicious activities ought not to be held) 
Word class: X Revision: 2022-12-30 
 
 892 
  -like ; in the manner of 
 893 
  ¯chan ¯mat¯tha-yom_seuk/sā = ¯chan ¯mat¯tha-yom¯ma_seuk/sā [ชั้น มัด-ทะ-ยม-สึก-สา = ชั้น มัด-ทะ-ยม-มะ-สึก-สา] 
  secondary school level ; middle or high school grade (between ages 12 and 18) 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 894 
  _a¯thi-kān-bo-dī ¯Ma/hā¯wit¯tha-yā-lai -Tham¯ma_sāt 
  Thammasat University rector 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 895 
  _Pra-chā-khom /Sang-khom ¯lae ¯Wat¯tha¯na-tham -Ā^SĪEN 
  ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) 
 896 
  /Phaēn ¯Phat¯tha-nā _sēt_tha_kit ¯Lae /sang-khom _Haeng ^Chāt [… เสด-ถะ-กิด …] 
  National Enonomic and Social Development Plan 
 897 
  C ; c 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9982 
 
 898 
  -nø = -nø /nū [นอ = นอ หฺนู] 
  [twenty-fifth letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2025-10-25 
 
 899 
  -thø = -thø ¯tha/hān [ทอ = ทอ ทะ-หาน] 
  [twenty-third letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2025-10-23 
 
 900 
  [thirteenth letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2019-08-29 
 
 901 
  A ; a 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9985 
 
 902 
  control ; keep under control ; keep in check ; be able to bring something under control 
 903 
  visit 
 904 
  ? 
 905 
  damned ; bastard ; dirty 
 906 
  ace 
 907 
  Eh! 
 908 
  Well! ; um 
 909 
  yeah ; right ; yes ; aye ; uhuh 
 910 
  agree with 
 911 
  important ; significant ; top ; leading 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 912 
  sluggish ; indolent ; slouchy ; slow ; soft ; light 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 913 
  slowly ; gently ; leisurely ; unhurriedly ; tardily 
 914 
  _eūay_eūay [เอื่อย เอื่อย] 
  slowly ; gently ; leisurely ; unhurriedly ; tardily 
 915 
  be noisy ; be boisterous 
 916 
  noisy ; boisterous ; tumultuous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 917 
  ouch 
 918 
  two 
 919 
  ugh 
 920 
  [Chinese sweetmeat] 
 921 
  ? 
 922 
  flirt ; play footsie (with) ; flatter 
 923 
  tongue-in-cheek 
 924 
  Oh! 
 925 
  cretinism ; Down syndrome (DS) ; Down's syndrome 
 926 
  babble ; mutter 
 927 
  indistinct 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 928 
  prattlingly 
 929 
  lay bait ; scatter bait ; lure with bait ; drop bait ; ensnare softly 
 930 
  induce ; persuade 
 931 
  gentle 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 932 
  softly 
 933 
  put out bait ; lay bait ; lay a trap 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 934 
  lure ; entice ; offer enducements ; lead someone on 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 935 
  rancid 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 936 
  hymn 
 937 
  dawdle ; take one's time ; tarry 
 938 
  slow 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 939 
  grant 
 940 
  x 
 941 
  give ; yield  ; grant ; tender ; bestow ; consent ; accomodate oneself 
 942 
  pot (with handles) 
 943 
  ? 
 944 
  negotiate a tricky situation ; play for time ; dawdle ; drag one's feet 
 945 
  loudly ; aloud ; vociferously 
 946 
  [a kind of chicken] 
 947 
  coconut shell fiddle 
 948 
  [sound of wind blowing] 
 949 
  ? 
 950 
  indistinctly 
 951 
  ? 
 952 953 954 
  be crushed ; be battered ; be bashed in ; be crumpled ; be dented 
 955 
  tease ; taunt ; tantalize ; harass ; kid ; make fun of ; rag 
 956 
  incite ; provoke ; arouse ; instigate ; urge ; stir up ; encourage ; spur ; stimulate ; foment 
 957 
  soft ; tender ; friable ; crumbling 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 958 
  bulging ; chubby  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 959 
  house ; home 
 960 
  yes ; okay 
 961 
  crooked ; askew ; warped ; out of shape 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 962 
  jeer at ; mock ; ridicule ; laugh at 
 963 
  provocative 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 964 
  long ; lasting 
 965 
  last long 
 966 
  ? 
 967 
  barn 
 968 
  do 
 969 
  resplendent 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 970 
  ? 
 971 
  be furious 
 972 
  provocative 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 973 
  swarming 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 974 
  swarming 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 975 
  provocative ; instigating 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 976 
  hang down ; droop 
 977 
  pendulous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 978 
  waddle 
 979 
  provocative ; annoying 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 980 
  two ; second 
 981 
  -ly (suff.) 
 982 
  -kān _seuk/sā ¯ra_dap _u-dom_seuk/sā = -kān_seuk/sā ¯ra_dap _u-dom¯ma_seuk/sā [กาน สึก-สา ...] 
  higher education 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 983 
  leaf ; petal 
 984 
  period of time 
 985 
  dull gray ; smoky gray ; grayish color (like black mixed with white) 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2025-10-22