1 
  -than_sa/mai [ทัน-สะ-ไหฺม] 
  fashionable ; modern ; up-to-date ; in vogue ; contemporary ; abreast of the times ; chic 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5166 Revision: 2021-05-10 
Context: Fashion Information technology 
 
 
2 
  -tham /san -yā [ทำ สัน-ยา] 
  contract ; make a contract ; conclude a contract ; enter a contract ; sign an agreement 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 
3 
  Tanzania 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 
4 
  wood pencil 
 
5 
  Sesbania beetle 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 
6 
  at one gulp 
 
7 
  Schoutenia 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 
8 
  Schoutenia ovata 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 
9 
  on the left 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) 
 
 
10 
  tanzanite 
 11 
  [Thai song] 
 12 
  weigh an anchor ; hoist an anchor ; haul an anchor ; raise an anchor 
 13 
  charm ; use a love potion ; use a philter 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 14 
  anchor 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 15 
  duplicate ; copy ; replicate 
 16 
  glove 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 17 
  contractual 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 18 
  Thai hot soup with beef 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 19 
  on the left hand ; on the left 
 20 
  make a face 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 21 
  create ; make ; establish ; build ; construct ; erect ; found ; produce ; set up ; generate ; develop 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 1253 Revision: 2019-05-08 
 
 22 
  hand   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ข้าง (ข้าง] ) , มือ Frequency: 1570 Revision: 2019-10-13 
 
 23 
  garden ; park ; yard 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ที่ , สวน , ไร่ Frequency: 1828 Revision: 2020-10-19 
Context: Point of interest Architecture Tourism Nature 
 
 24 
  stand ; stand up ; be on one's feet 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 1835 Revision: 2024-11-09 
 
 
Example 1:
  เขายืน อยู่หน้าประตูรอเพื่อน เขา ยืน  หฺยู่ น่า ปฺระ-ตู รอ เพื่อน   He is standing  by the door waiting for his friend. 
25 
  have to ; must ; need ; is to be 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2099 Revision: 2020-07-04 
 
 26 
  accompany ; escort ; lift ; see off 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2314 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 27 
  still ; yet 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 2086 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 28 
  smile ; beam 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2166 Revision: 2019-04-26 
 
 29 
  stay ; put up ; lodge ; live ; reside ; dwell ; inhabit 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2050 Revision: 2019-04-29 
 
 30 
  short ; concise ; brief ; squat 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 2556 Revision: 2021-11-09 
 
 31 
  long ; lengthy ; extensive ; elongated ; extended ; slender 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 2456 Revision: 2019-05-22 Type of: Made of: 
Context: Spacial Modifier Insects (entomology) Birds (ornithology) Tourism 
 
 32 
  be beautiful ; be splendid ; be gorgeous ; be attractive ; be pretty ; be elegant ; be charming ; be nice ; be graceful ; be handsome 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2801 Revision: 2021-05-12 
 
 33 
  cool ; cold ; chill ; fresh ; iced ; icy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 2831 Revision: 2019-06-09 
Context: Modifier Climate Food Tourism 
 
 34 
  when ; at which times ; at the time ; by the time that ; while ; at ; in 
Word class: Conjunction (conj.) Frequency: 2884 Revision: 2024-12-13 
 
 35 
  sound ; noise ; tone 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 3184 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 36 
  have ; own ; possess 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3013 Revision: 2019-04-30 
 
 37 
  orange   
 38 
  tall ; high 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3257 Revision: 2019-08-08 
 
 39 
  big ; large ; great ; bulky 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 3012 Revision: 2023-08-19 
 
 40 
  rubber ; resin ; latex ; gum 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 3252 Revision: 2020-09-22 
Context: Construction Science Mechanics Economy 
 
 41 
  deteriorate ; spoil ; become corrupt ; decay ; be rotten ; be bad ; go bad ; be void ; addle ; go haywire 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3280 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 42 
  maternal grandmother ; grandmother (maternal) ; grandma ; granny ; mother's mother   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 3176 Revision: 2020-03-14 
 
 43 
  age 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ปี , ขวบ Frequency: 3301 Revision: 2020-03-30 
Context: Family Medicine Sociology Tourism 
 
 44 
  young girl ; young lady ; maiden ; unmarried girl ; girl ; maid ; lass ; lassie (inf.) ; miss ; damsel 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 3576 Revision: 2020-09-01 
 
 45 
  young ; adolescent ; juvenile ; youthful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 3576 Revision: 2021-11-09 
 
 46 
  move ; transfer ; sway ; shift ; take away ; change ; switch 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3445 
 
 47 
  portion ; share ; section ; part ; piece ; element 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ส่วน Frequency: 3962 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 48 
  cool ; cold ; cool down ; chill ; ice 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3831 Revision: 2020-07-14 
 
 49 
  always ; constantly ; regularly ; habitually ; often ; frequently 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 4213 Revision: 2020-07-12 
 
 50 
  but ; however 
Word class: Conjunction (conj.) Frequency: 3898 Revision: 2019-04-24 
 
 51 
  paternal grandmother ; grandmother (paternal) ; grandma ; father's mother   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 3856 Revision: 2020-03-13 
 
 52 
  read 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4132 Revision: 2022-12-01 
 
 53 
  colour ; color (Am.) ; complexion ; hue ; tone ; tint ; pigment   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: สี Frequency: 4156 Revision: 2020-03-08 
 
 54 
  address 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 4150 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 55 
  be alive ; be living 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4050 Revision: 2019-05-21 
 
 56 
  woman ; girl 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 4279 Revision: 2020-03-14 
 
 57 
  field ; paddy field ; rice field ; rice farm 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ที่ , แห่ง Frequency: 4384 Revision: 2020-01-27 
 
 58 
  promise ; vow ; pledge 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4702 Revision: 2020-07-29 
 
 59 
  end ; back ; tail ; butt ; stern 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 4386 Revision: 2021-11-02 
 
 60 
  take ; get ; bring 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4281 Revision: 2020-01-06 
 
 61 
  Thryssa ; Setipinna ; Lycothrissa crocodilus 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 4449 
 
 62 
  be aged 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4301 Revision: 2020-03-30 
 
 63 
  medicine ; drug ; medication ; cure ; remedy ; pharmaceutical 
 64 
  line 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เส้น (เส้น] ) Frequency: 4650 Revision: 2023-02-19 
 
 65 
  doctor   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 4559 Revision: 2020-05-06 
 
 66 
  pipe ; conduit ; tube ; gutter ; drain ; hose 
 67 
  weak ; feeble ; tired ; flabby ; weary; vulnerable; decrepit 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 4815 Revision: 2020-08-31 
 
 68 
  all ; entire ; the whole of ; all altogether ; wholly ; at large 
Word class: X Frequency: 4916 Revision: 2020-02-01 
 
 69 
  there is ; there are ; there exist 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4848 Revision: 2020-01-29 
 
 70 
  guard ; watchman ; sentry ; security guard   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 4898 Revision: 2020-10-08 
Context: Informal Security Profession 
 
 71 
# _yāng [หฺย่าง] 
  type ; kind ; sort ; manner ; category ; means ; style ; way 
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: อย่าง (หฺย่าง] ) Frequency: 4919 Revision: 2024-12-02 
 
 
Example 1:
  เขาชอบอาหารหลายอย่าง  เขา ชอบ อา-หาน หฺลาย หฺย่าง    He likes many kinds  of food. 
72 
  cup ; small bowl ; glass ; tumbler 
 73 
  ton 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัน Frequency: 5116 Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 74 
  original ; first ; primary ; initial ; elementary 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5159 Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 75 
  beginning ; origin 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5159 Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 76 
  like ; as ; as if ; according to 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 5169 Revision: 2025-09-08 
 
 77 
  sir ; mister 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5173 Revision: 2020-10-09 
 
 78 
  fight ; struggle ; contend ; fight back ; confront 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5032 Revision: 2020-01-29 
 
 79 
  few ; very few ; less ; little; not many ; not much 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 5069 Revision: 2021-11-08 
 
 80 
  Noi 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 5069 Revision: 2019-04-01 Type of: 
 
 81 
  snake ; serpent   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 5113 Revision: 2023-08-01 
 
 82 
  pour ; pour out ; spill out   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5119 Revision: 2023-02-28 
 
 83 
  spend ; pay ; expend ; defray 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5115 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 84 
  waste ; use up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5115 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 85 
  maternal grandfather ; grandfather ; grandpa ; pee pa ; old man   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 5165 Revision: 2020-03-14 
 
 86 
  hold ; bear ; carry ; take 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5152 Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 87 
  although ; even ; even if ; though 
Word class: Conjunction (conj.) Frequency: 5153 Revision: 2020-07-14 
 
 88 
  excessive ; extreme ; exceedingly ; supremely ; increasingly ; many 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5142 
 
 89 
  bag ; sack ; pouch   
Context: Merchandise Economy Commerce Type of: 
 
 90 
  terrible ; bad ; horrible ; awful; lousy ; too bad 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5051 Revision: 2020-03-19 
 
 91 
  any ; (determiner used in a slightly formal way ; eg: whatever ; whichever ; whoever ; however ; whenever) 
Word class: det. Frequency: 5199 Revision: 2023-08-22 
 
 
Example 1:
  และอย่าจับต้องสิ่งใด  และ หฺย่า จับ ต้อง สิ่ง ได    And don't touch any thing 
92 
  visit ; pay a visit ; go to see (s.o.) ; call on 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5233 Revision: 2021-05-04 
 
 93 
  be cold ; feel cold ; be cool ; be freezing ; be frozen   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5257 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 94 
  cough ; have a cough 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5101 Revision: 2020-03-24 
 
 95 
  be fat ; be plump ; be chubby 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5280 Revision: 2019-05-30 
 
 96 
  eye   
Context: Medicine Birds (ornithology) Tourism Type of: 
 
 97 
  north ; northern 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5341 Revision: 2020-08-10 
Context: Astronomy Climate Geology Geography 
 
 98 
  tired ; exhausted   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5372 Revision: 2020-07-14 
 
 99 
  at the end of 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5503 Revision: 2023-07-29 
 
 100 
  rear ; back 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5386 Revision: 2021-11-02 
 
 101 
  morality ; righteousness ; fairness ; virtue ; truth ; right principles ; scruples 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5558 Revision: 2024-11-07 
 
 102 
  give in ; surrender; yield ; succumb ; agree ; consent ; yield ; submit 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5428 Revision: 2019-07-03 
 
 103 
  grass ; Gramineae ; Poaceae   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Frequency: 5365 Revision: 2020-02-21 
Context: Agriculture Agronomy Plants (botany) Birds (ornithology) Forestry 
 
 104 
  can ; may ; will ; might 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5572 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 105 
  uncle ; aunt ; father's younger brother ; father's younger sister   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 5468 Revision: 2020-01-03 
 
 106 107 
  pole ; pillar ; post ; stake ; stilt; column; beam 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Frequency: 5767 Revision: 2023-07-28 
 
 108 
  vicinity ; neighborhood ; area ; district ; environs ; locality 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แถว (แถว] ) Frequency: 5772 Revision: 2020-11-26 
 
 109 
  reach ; arrive at; arrive in ; get to 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5898 Revision: 2019-05-28 
 
 110 
  and together with ; as well as ; both ; and 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 5916 Revision: 2020-02-01 
 
 111 
  refrigerator ; fridge   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: หลัง (หฺลัง] ) Frequency: 6239 Revision: 2020-07-21 
Context: Economy Food Home Hotel Electricity Merchandise 
 
 112 
  Siam ; Siamese 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5926 Revision: 2020-10-13 
 
 113 
  stove ; oven ; furnace ; brazier ; hob ; hotplate; charcoal brazier   
 114 
  at ; in ; on ; to ; where 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 5836 Revision: 2024-12-05 
 
 
Example 1:
  เขารออยู่ที่ บ้าน เขา รอ หฺยู่ ที่  บ้าน   He is waiting at  home. 
115 
  side ; face ; part ; quarter ; sector ; aspect ; phase ; way ; field ; area ; department 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ด้าน Frequency: 6032 Revision: 2019-08-05 
 
 116 
  criticize ; blame ; condemn ; reprimand 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5947 Revision: 2022-12-11 
 
 117 
  mosquito   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 6000 Revision: 2021-08-17 Type of: 
Context: Insects (entomology) Informal Medicine Tourism Zoology 
 
 118 
  present ; be (at) ; here ; there 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5885 Revision: 2019-10-05 
 
 119 
  at first ; originally ; before ; formerly ; originally ; same as before 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6138 Revision: 2020-12-19 
 
 120 
  shoot ; fire   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6067 Revision: 2021-02-20 
 
 121 
  wifey ; lady ; wife (colloquial) ; mrs ; old lady ; old ball and chain ; long-term girlfriend ; life partner   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 6174 Revision: 2020-03-14 
 
 122 
  dispute ; debate ; argue ; wrangle ; discuss ; contradict ; talk back 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6272 
 
 123 
  percolate ; ooze ; seep ; leek ; weep ; permeate ; soak 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6286 
 
 124 
  bear 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 6212 
 
 125 
  to ; towards ; toward (Am.) 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 6273 Revision: 2020-09-05 
 
 126 
  decay 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6316 
 
 127 
  grow ; grow up ; develop 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6361 Revision: 2021-11-07 
 
 128 
  sad ; sorrowful ; grievous ; regretful ; depressed ; melancholic   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6392 Revision: 2020-10-07 
 
 129 
  guess ; estimate ; reckon ; size up ; suppose ; conjecture ; surmise 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6434 
 
 130 
  bay ; gulf 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ที่ , อ่าว Frequency: 6366 Revision: 2022-12-11 
 
 131 
  at all ; totally ; entirely ; completely 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6873 Revision: 2023-07-30 
 
 
132 
  ^yǿm = ^yøm [ย็่อม = ย่อม] 
  small ; tiny ; little ; undersized ; pygmy ; diminutive ; mini ; moderate ; smallish 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6572 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 133 
  naturally ; of course ; inevitably ; habitually ; certainly ; surely ; necessarily ; as a matter of course ; it's natural; as a rule 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6572 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 134 
  extremely ; exceedingly ; enormously ; very ; so ; greatly ; truly ; incredibly ; exceedingly ; remarkably ; amazingly 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6684 Revision: 2024-09-05 
 
 135 
  travel ; visit ; take a trip ; go out ; wander 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6749 Revision: 2020-12-19 
 
 136 
  transfer ; change ; replace 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6750 Revision: 2020-08-23 
 
 137 
  boiled ; boiled (cooked in water) 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6859 Revision: 2025-06-04 
 
 138 
  because of ; on the grounds of 
Word class: Conjunction (conj.) Frequency: 6886 
 
 139 
  center ; centre 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ศูนย์ Frequency: 6933 Revision: 2020-10-20 
 
 140 
  genuine ; true ; real ; actual ; authentic ; proper 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6866 Revision: 2023-08-13 
 
 
Example 1:
  คำชมเชยที่เขาได้รับเป็นคำชมเชยแท้ จริง คำ ชม-เชย ที่ เขา ได้ รับ เป็น คำ ชม-เชย แท้  จิง   The praise he received is genuine  praise. 
141 
  soi ; road ; street ; lane ; back street ; small road ; alley ; footway ; byway 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ซอย , ตรอก Frequency: 6867 Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 142 
  media   
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6904 Revision: 2020-03-10 
Context: Media Sociology Politics Commerce Economy 
 
 143 
  stack ; overlap ; layer ; conceal ; double ; fold ; pile up ; superimpose ; lay on top of sth 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6980 Revision: 2024-12-07 
 
 144 
  position ; posture ; pose ; manner ; bearing   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ท่า Frequency: 6907 Revision: 2022-12-11 
 
 145 
  noon ; 12 PM ; midday ; 12.00 p.m.   
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7010 Revision: 2023-05-30 
 
 146 
  part ; portion ; piece ; fragment ; splinter 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7008 
 
 147 
  gamble ; risk ; chance ; brave 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7008 
 
 148 
  risky 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7008 
 
 149 
  drunk ; intoxicated ; tipsy ; drugged 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6943 Revision: 2019-12-31 
Context: Medicine Sociology Psychology 
 
 150 
  be drunk ; be intoxicated ; suffer motion sickness ; be tipsy ; be plastered ; be drunken ; be legless ; be inebriated 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6943 Revision: 2019-12-31 
Context: Medicine Sociology Psychology 
 
 151 
  claim ; pretend that something is true  
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6941 
 
 152 
  cited  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6941 
 
 153 
  throw down into ; throw ; strike 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7058 Revision: 2020-11-24 
 
 154 
  train ; practice ; spar ; drill ; exercice ; rehearse 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7046 
 
 155 
  four ; 4   
Word class: Number (num.) Frequency: 7000 Revision: 2020-11-25 
 
 156 
  apply ; smear ; rub on ; coat ; paint ; anoint ; put on 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7072 Revision: 2020-12-19 
 
 157 
  grill ; roast (over open flame or heat) ; barbecue   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7402 Revision: 2025-06-03 
 
 158 
  how ; what ; why 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 7080 Revision: 2021-05-05 
 
 159 
  catch up with ; overtake ; keep abreast of 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7186 Revision: 2021-02-07 
 
 160 
  corner ; angle ; edge ; jag ; ledge ; cheat ; trick 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แง่ Frequency: 7133 Revision: 2022-05-26 
 
 161 
  chain ; link 
 162 
  victim ; prey ; sacrifice ; sufferer ; dupe ; gull ; scapegoat 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 7086 Revision: 2021-07-18 
 
 163 
  free one ; in addition ; plus ; as well as ; besides 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 7255 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 164 
  kick ; punt   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7201 Revision: 2023-01-30 
 
 165 
  add ; add a premium 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7255 
 
 166 
  goy ; guy ; you ; [familiar or derogatory masculine appellation] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7122 Revision: 2020-03-24 
 
 167 
  dull ; listless ; drowsy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7286 
 
 168 
  stab ; pierce ; puncture ; gore ; spear ; prick ; sting ; penetrate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7300 
 
 169 
  gene   
 170 
  messy ; in disorder ; in a mess ; in confusionj 
Word class: X Frequency: 7324 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 171 
  phone ; telephone ; ring 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7344 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 172 
  roasted ; grilled ; burned ; charred ; baked; barbecued   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7402 Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 173 
  home ; hometown ; place ; location ; locality ; territory ; land ; territory ; region ; residence 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7463 Revision: 2020-11-11 
 
 174 
  step ; tread ; set foot ; walk 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7402 Revision: 2021-02-10 
 
 175 
  envelope ; case ; wrapping ; packet ; package 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ซอง (ซอง] ) Frequency: 7469 
 
 176 
  slot ; narrow place 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ซอง (ซอง] ) Frequency: 7469 
 
 177 
  basin ; bathtub ; sink ; bowl ; tub ; shallow bowl   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ใบ (ไบ] ) , อ่าง Frequency: 7425 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 178 
  encircle 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7445 
 
 179 
  field ; pasture ; open country ; range 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7570 
 
 180 
  smell ; inhale ; sniff ; scent 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7592 
 
 181 
  country ; land ; territory 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7608 
 
 182 
  cradle ; home ; birthplace 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 183 
  garage ; car repair shop 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 184 
  dock ; shipyard ; harbour ; harbor (Am.) 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 185 
  cradle 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 186 
  abduct 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7576 
 
 187 
  sesame ; sesame plant ; benne ; benny ; bene ; Sesamum indicum   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เมล็ด (มะ-เล็ด] ) Frequency: 7730 Revision: 2020-02-04 
Context: Plants (botany) Food Vegetables (THA) 
 
 188 
  seat ; platform ; base ; pedestal ; podium 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7771 
 
 189 
  tusk 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: กิ่ง Frequency: 7730 Revision: 2020-02-04 
 
 190 
  charm ; appeal ; attractiveness ; charisma 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7891 Revision: 2020-10-13 
 
 191 
  [quesion word] 
Word class: excl. Frequency: 7692 
 
 192 
  anchor   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2024-06-08 
 
 193 
  aid ; be charitable to ; be kind to ; help ; support (with kindness) ; do a favour ; take an interest (in) ; care (about) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7790 
 
 194 
  beneficial ; favourable ; advantageous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7790 
 
 195 
  ford ; wade ; walk 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7935 
 
 196 
  wander ; roam around ; rove around ; travel around ; take a trip ; tour ; stroll ; ramble 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7935 
 
 197 
  Zen   
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7966 Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 198 
  Thailand   
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 7916 Revision: 2019-04-21 
Context: Geography Country ASEAN (THA) 
 
 199 
  palmyra palm ; doub palm ; tala palm ; tal palm ; toddy palm ; wine palm ; ice apple 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2023-02-16 
Context: Trees Species Vegetables (THA) 
 
 200 
  accurate ; correct ; exact ; certain ; straight ; true 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8010 Revision: 2020-11-29 
 
 201 
  correctly ; accurately ; exactly ; precisely ; stably 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 8010 Revision: 2020-11-29 
 
 202 
  weave 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7960 Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 203 
  hire ; rent ; charter ; engage ; lease 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7946 
 
 204 
  contract ; make a package deal ; make an overall contract 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7946 
 
 205 
  rambutan   
 206 
  forest ; jungle ; wilderness ; thick forest   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ดง Frequency: 8064 Revision: 2020-10-20 
Context: Environment Nature Forestry 
 
 207 
  silk 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 208 
  inch 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: นิ้ว Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2021-12-08 
 
 209 
  plough ; plow ; till ; turn over ; dig ; cultivate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2022-11-28 
 
 210 
  ash ; ashes ; wood ashes ; cinder ; fire residue 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8000 
 
 211 
  region ; district ; section ; area ; place ; location ; locality ; quarter ; site ; zone ; neighbourhood  
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8011 
 
 212 
  look fixedly at 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8108 
 
 213 
  shy (of) ; be ashamed ; be timid ; be bashful ; be embarrassed 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8013 Revision: 2023-09-27 
 
 214 
  rebuke ; scold ; reprove ; criticize harshly ; condemn ; revile 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8172 Revision: 2025-09-13 
 
 215 
# ^sī 
  classifier for:  teeth, ribs, stakes, pickets, palings of a fence
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8191 
 
 216 
  stuffing ; filling 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8253 Revision: 2021-01-20 
 
 217 
  bar ; ingot ; piece 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8327 Revision: 2025-03-16 
 
 218 
  meddle; be involved 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8324 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 219 
  punishment ; sanction ; penalty 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8266 
 
 220 
  penal ; criminal 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8266 
 
 221 
  necklace   
 222 
  Saturday 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8354 
 
 223 
  low 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8487 
 
 224 
  boxing ; fisticuffs ; pugilism 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8511 
 
 225 
  be flabby ; be flaccid ; be sagging ; lax ; be deficient in ; lack 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8561 Revision: 2024-01-13 
 
 226 
  cool ; chic ; stylish ; smart 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8731 Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 227 
  round ; exact 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8794 
 
 228 
  site 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8786 Revision: 2019-08-17 
 
 229 
  support ; sustain ; prop (up) ; brace ; push (against) ; lean sth against sth for support 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8792 
 
 230 
  confirm ; affirm ; insist ; verify ; attest ; assure 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8792 
 
 231 
  face ; confront ; be in a stalemate ; make a stand against 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8792 
 
 232 
  till ; until ; up to 
Word class: Preposition (prep. (abv)) Frequency: 8792 
 
 233 
  lose ; disappear ; vanish 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8893 Revision: 2024-11-02 
 
 234 
  lost ; vanished ;  gone; missing 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8893 Revision: 2024-11-02 
 
 235 
  to ; as far as ; until ; till 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 8877 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 236 
  hide ; cover up ; prank ; cheat ; keep silent ; suppress ; conceal ; hush something up ; bluff ; pull someone's leg ; fool someone ; to lie 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8860 Revision: 2021-11-15 
 
 237 
  extend ; renew ; prolong ; lengthen ; enlarge ; add 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8868 Revision: 2019-04-30 
 
 238 
  Ptyas korros 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8888 
 
 239 
  Leptocorisa oratorius ; Leptocorisa acuta 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8888 
 
 240 
  along ; among ; through ; throughout ; around 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 8908 Revision: 2020-03-22 
 
 241 
  bilateral ; mutual 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-08-17 
 
 242 
  to ; till ; until ; up to 
Word class: X Frequency: 8881 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 243 
  stay ; remain 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8858 Revision: 2019-04-29 
 
 244 
  harness ; yoke ; to hitch (animals or vehicles together) ; to pair animals for pulling a vehicle 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8960 Revision: 2025-06-07 
 
 245 
  header ; head portion ; head section ; front ; top 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 246 
  pickle ; preserve in brine ; cure 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8972 Revision: 2020-02-12 
 
 247 
  -khwām -than_sa/mai [คฺวาม ...] 
  modernization 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 248 
  part ; portion ; section ; paragraph ; passage ; episode ; reach ; compartment ; segment 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8961 
 
 249 
  tent   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: หลัง (หฺลัง] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-09-27 
 
 250 
  enzyme 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 251 
  transfer the line 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 252 
  Shanghai 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 
Context: Economy Geography TG (ASI) (CHN) 
 
 253 
  detail 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 254 
  fibre ; fiber (Am.) 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 255 
  young girl ; young lady ; young woman ; unmarried woman ; babe (inf.) 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 256 
  fermented 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 8972 
 
 257 
  infuse ; soak ; immerse ; steep 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8972 
 
 258 
  be related by marriage ; be related ; be allied to 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8972 
 
 259 
  property ; wealth ; assets ; resources ; money 
 260 
  orchard ; plantation 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ที่ Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-10-19 
 
 261 
  bow (for shooting arrows) 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คัน (คัน] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2024-01-27 
 
 262 
  artificial ; synthetic ; man-made ; fake ; fabricated 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2025-06-07 
 
 263 
  he ; she ; His Excellency ; His Lordship ; Her Ladyship 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-10-12 
 
 264 
  peach   
Context: Food Fruit Plants (botany) Merchandise 
 
 265 
  dock ; pier ; port ; wharf ; landing place ; quay ; harbour ; ferry ; berth   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ท่า , ที่ , แห่ง Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2022-12-06 
 
 266 
  tire ; tyre   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เส้น (เส้น] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-09-22 
Context: Vehicle Mechanics Transportation TRAFFIC 
 
 267 
  bring 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 268 
  Thai grub-like sweetmeat 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9000 
 
 269 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9000 
 
 270 
  spade ; hoe 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Type of: 
Context: TOOL Agriculture Merchandise 
 
 271 
  ? 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 272 
  tooth ; tusk 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 273 
  italics 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 274 
  ion 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 275 
  silkworm 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 276 
  tissue 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2023-02-14 
 
 277 
  substance ; texture ; material ; matter ; content 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-05-04 
 
 278 
  rotten 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 279 
  big ; large ; huge ; great ; vast ; bulging ; grown 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2021-11-07 
 
 280 
  abbreviation 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-11-18 
 
 281 
  haughty ; proud ; aloof ; arrogant ; vain 
Word class: X Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2023-01-23 
 
 282 
  long life ; longevity 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 283 
  setae 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 284 
  cock's spur ; dowel ; spindle ; tenon 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 285 
  agent ; dealer ; distributor 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 286 
  agency ; dealership ; distributorship ; franchise 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 287 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 288 
  talk  big ; brag ; boast ; play up ; preach and trumpet ; blow one's own horn 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 289 
  Niue 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 290 
  ounce 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 291 
  defy ; challenge ; dare ; provoke 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 292 
  phone 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 293 
  second ; second-grade ; second-rate ; minor 
Word class: adj. num. Frequency: 9000 
 
 294 
  dye ; colour = color (Am.) ; stain ; tint ; lacquer 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 295 
  jam ; marmelade 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ขวด (ขวด] ) Frequency: 9000 
 
 296 
  barn ; silo ; storehouse 
 297 
  air conditioner ; air conditioning   
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: เครื่อง (เคฺรื่อง] ) Frequency: 9072 Revision: 2019-04-01 Type of: 
Context: Energy Informal Tourism Hotel Electricity Home 
 
 298 
  first ; initial 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9051 
 
 299 
  rise ; well up ; flood 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9087 
 
 300 
  protest ; take exception to ; object to ; dispute ; counter ; conflict ; contradict ; oppose ; dissent ; disagree ; reject ; contrast ; be incompatible ; be contradictory ; be contrary 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9206 
 
 301 
  you (old word) 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 9243 Revision: 2023-10-03 
 
 302 
  apologize ; ask for forgiveness 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9286 
 
 303 
  deep ; profound 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9271 
 
 304 
  cure ; treat ; aid ; heal ; remedy ; attend to ; care for ; nurse ; mend 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9250 
 
 305 
  old ; elderly ; aged 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9289 Revision: 2020-07-13 
 
 306 
  speechless ; silent ; dumbstruck 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9361 Revision: 2021-05-12 
 
 307 
  lift (one's head) ; turn up ; look up ; raise one's head ; hold one's head high 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9397 Revision: 2021-11-27 
 
 308 
  of the Buddhist temple ; monastic ; of Buddhism 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9404 
 
 309 
  Sangha ; Buddhist monastic order 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: รูป (รูบ] ) Frequency: 9404 
 
 310 
  Buddhist monk ; chapter of Buddhist monks 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: รูป (รูบ] ) Frequency: 9404 
 
 311 
  [nineteenth letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8000 
 
 312 
  bored ; sick of   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9574 Revision: 2020-09-26 
 
 313 
  reach with the arm ; reach out ; stretch out one's hand 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9548 
 
 314 
  tight ; strained ; stretched , taut ; tense 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9624 
 
 315 
  go against (the flow) ; proceed against ; move against ; adverse ; counter ; contrary 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9643 Revision: 2023-08-05 
 
 
Example 1:
  ปลาแซลมอนทวน กระแสน้ำขึ้นไปวางไข่ ปฺลา แซล-ม็่อน ทวน  กฺระ-แส-น้ำ ขึ้น ไป วาง-ไข่   Salmon swim upstream against  the current to lay eggs. 
316 
  revise ; review ; repeat ; refresh ; go over ; run over ; recapitulate ; brush up ; recall 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9643 Revision: 2023-08-05 
 
 
Example 1:
  ทวน ความจำให้เขาหน่อยสิทวน  คฺวาม-จำ ไห้ เขา หฺน่อย สิ  Refresh  his memory.
317 
  against 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 9643 Revision: 2023-08-05 
 
 318 
  singleton 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9630 
 
 319 
  one-faced drum ; Thai tom-tom 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9630 
 
 320 
  single ; sole ; one ; singular 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9630 
 
 321 
  banana leaf 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9638 
 
 322 
  provoke ; infuriate ; irk ; irritate ; aggravate ; annoy ; enrage ; hassle ; incense : tempt ; annoy ; tease ; banter 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9620 
 
 323 
  suggest ; recommend ; advise 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9654 Revision: 2025-10-20 
 
 324 
  jnana ; jñāna ; perception ; real  knowledge; insight ; knowledge ; vision ; sight; wisdom 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9658 Revision: 2020-07-29 
 
 325 
  Thai fiddle ; Chinese fiddle ; violin 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คัน (คัน] ) Frequency: 9766 Revision: 2021-03-07 
 
 326 
  [seventh letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 327 
  shorten ; reduce ; cut down ; diminish ; lessen ; save 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9768 
 
 328 
  [auxiliary verb before a principal verb to indicate the past tense] 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9843 Revision: 2019-05-02 
 
 329 
  bargain ; haggle ; negotiate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 330 
  assemble ; put together ; connect together ; construct ; [of boats, cars, cages and coffins] 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 331 
  decoy ; lure ; attract ; bait ; enticement ; lure; deceive; ensnare ; entice ; entrap 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 332 
  connect or establish a phone call ; telephone ; dial 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 333 
  character ; sign ; symbol ; mark 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9870 Revision: 2019-05-31 
 
 334 
  digit ; letter 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9870 Revision: 2019-05-31 
 
 335 
  bring about ; cause ; create ; give rise to ; result in 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9881 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 336 
  also ; but also ; as well ; too 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 9881 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 337 
  from ; since ; at 
Word class: X Frequency: 9872 
 
 338 
  as much as ; as long as ; as high as ; up to 
Word class: X Frequency: 9880 
 
 339 
  summon ; fetch ; send for 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9908 Revision: 2020-03-22 
 
 340 
  remember ; memorize 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9909 Revision: 2020-10-18 
 
 341 
  a little bit more 
Word class: X Frequency: 9935 Revision: 2021-05-25 
 
 342 
  rough ; hardened ; hard ; calloused 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9927 
 
 343 
  each ; every ; all 
Word class: X Frequency: 9944 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 344 
  next ; following 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9945 Revision: 2020-03-11 
 
 345 
  reputation ; honour = honor (Am.) ; respectability ; credibility ; integrity 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9945 Revision: 2020-03-11 
 
 346 
  when 
Word class: X Frequency: 9965 Revision: 2021-11-28 
 
 347 
  phoneme 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9966 Revision: 2019-10-10 
 
 348 
  pine ; pine tree   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2020-08-17 
 
 349 
  pine   
Word class: Noun (n.) Adjective (adj.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2023-05-16 
 
 350 
  balance scale ; Zodiac sign for Libra ; the seventh sign of the zodiac  ; Libra   
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 Type of: 
Context: Mysticism Mythology Religion History 
 
 351 
  beef   
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-05-04 
 
 352 
  soy sauce   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ขวด (ขวด] ) Revision: 2022-10-02 
 
 353 
  spicy Thai-style salad ; Thai dressed salad ; spicy dressed salad ; spicy salad   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: จาน (จาน] ) Revision: 2021-10-25 
 
 354 
  jean- ; jeans   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2025-02-20 
Context: Textiles Clothing Fashion Modifier 
 
 355 
  don't (imperative) ; do not ... (imperative) ; never ... (imperative)   
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2020-04-21 
 
 356 
  pee ; paswater ; urinate ; make water   
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-07-20 
 
 357 
  August 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เดือน Revision: 2019-10-13 
 
 358 
  thin rice noodles; vermicelli 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ห่อ (ห่อ] ) Revision: 2023-06-04 
 
 359 
  draw ; be equal ; be even ; be balanced 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-07-12 
 
 360 
  cotton candy 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2019-12-03 
 
 361 
  indirect 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2023-02-19 
 
 362 
  Dan 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2020-04-25 
 
 363 
  sinh ; traditional wrap-around skirt 
Context: Clothing Merchandise Fashion Culture 
 
 364 
  to feel interest (in) ; to be interested (by) ; to have an interest (in, for, etc) ; to care (about) ; to feel concern (about, over, etc) ; to feel affection or liking (towards) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-05-16 
 
 365 
  Saint-; St. 
Word class: pref. (n.) Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 366 
  reinforce ; strengthen ; enhance ; enrich ; fortify ; confirm ; boost ; improve ; lift ; increase ; promote ; support ; back ; encourage 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-10-18 
 
 367 
  be mischievous 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 368 
  poke at a fire 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 369 
  pitchfork 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: อัน (อัน] ) Revision: 2020-05-22 
 
 370 
  harpoon 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: อัน (อัน] ) Revision: 2020-05-22 
 
 371 
  slice off ; sharpen ; trim ; pare ; prune 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-05-22 
 
 372 
  Butea monosperma; Butea superba 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-11-02 
 
 373 
  [word preceding some Thai songs] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-11-02 
 
 374 
  counterfeit ; false ; fake ; spurious ; deceptive ; fraudulent ; bogus ; phony 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2025-06-07 
 
 375 
  tomboy ; lesbian  ; butch (vulg.) 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-11-11 
 
 376 
  clog ; block ; choke ; get stuck ; stuck ;  become choked ; become clogged 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 377 
  blocked ; stopped up ; blind ; without a future; clogged 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 378 
  to swarm on ; to infest ; to plague 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-10-26 
 
 379 
  in time ; on time 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-02-07 
 
 380 
  permanent ; unchanging ; immutable ; steady 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-11-29 
 
 381 
  natural law ; law of nature ; law 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2024-11-07 
 
 382 
  have time (to) 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2021-02-07 
 
 383 
  Tim 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 384 
  Tom 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2020-11-11 
 
 385 
  not hollow ; solid 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 386 
  yang na tree ; resin tree ; hairy-leafed apitong ; apinau; Dipterocarpus alatus 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2023-07-13 
Context: Plants (botany) Forestry Construction 
 
 387 
  not yet 
Word class: X Revision: 2021-03-02 
 
 388 
  this evening ; tonight 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 389 
  mark ; check off ; note ; make a sign 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9999 Revision: 2020-10-06 
 
 390 
  be possessed or haunted by a ghost while asleep 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-11-15 
 
 391 
  depression ; hollow ; basin ; pit ; low-lying area 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แห่ง Revision: 2025-09-14 Type of: 
Context: Geology Geography Topography Nature Environment 
 
 392 
  advance along a wide front; come in force; go in force; advance in large numbers ; make a combined attack 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-11-13 
 
 393 
  to ; for 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Revision: 2020-11-03 
 
 394 
  seem ; appear ; look like ; look as if; appear to be 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-06 
 
 395 
  be dumbfounded 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-05-12 
 
 396 
  fruit ; first element found in many fruit and plant names 
Word class: pref. (n.) Revision: 2025-03-03 
 
 397 
  kind of large cargo boat propelled by oars ; kind of double-oared boat 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-05-06 
 
 398 
  moo ; mooing sound ; sound of a cow 
Word class: interj. Revision: 2025-10-22 
 
 399 
  blurry ; indistinct  ; obscure 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-03-02 
 
 400 
  Mo ; short for nickname แตงโม (Watermelon) 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2020-06-05 
 
 401 
  clearly ; actually; for sure 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2020-12-16 
 
 402 
  in ; at ; on : as 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Revision: 2020-07-07 
 
 403 
  well ; see ; you know ; [particle to soften or emphasize a sentence] 
Word class: Particle (part.) Revision: 2025-09-16 
 
 404 
  chief ; master ; lord ; ruler ; boss ; leader; overseer 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Revision: 2024-02-03 
 
 405 
  little one 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-10-20 
 
 406 
  to pry to the side ; to lever ; to force open ; to counteract pressure 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-03-08 
 
 407 
  raise ; lift 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-04-27 
 
 408 
  ! ; like this ; right here ; this is it ; I tell you ; really ; seriously? ; come on! ; indeed ; [informal particle used to draw attention, indicate immediacy, or soften a statement] 
Word class: Revision: 2025-09-27 
 
 409 
  wait ; await ; be in expectation of 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-03-11 
 
 410 
  [particle used to soften or emphasize an imperative or urging statement] ; go ahead ; do it 
Word class: Particle (part.) Revision: 2025-09-24 
 
 411 
  drag ; haul ; pull ; draw ; tug ; tow 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-07-28 
 
 412 
  on ; in 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Revision: 2019-12-29 
 
 413 
  be inoperative ; break down ; be not working ; be out of order 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 414 
  reach ; achieve 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-09-05 
 
 415 
  visit ; call on ; drop in on ; stop by ; look someone up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-09-05 
 
 416 
  medium ; intermediary ; liaison ; go-between ; means of communication 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-03-10 
 
 417 
  sing (poetic) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-01-28 
 
 418 
  brush back ; swing up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 419 
  pry up ; lever up ; push up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 420 
  incline ; slant ; tilt ; lean 
Word class: Verb (v.) Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-09-14 
 
 421 
  manage ; administer ; be in charge of ; operate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 422 
  hold in esteem ; have respect for 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 423 
  sign ; promise ; tendency 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2022-12-06 
 
 424 
# /thaēo [แถว] 
  classifier for:  columns, rows, lines, files, ranks
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: แถว (แถว] ) Revision: 2020-11-26 
 
 425 
  extort 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2022-11-28 
 
 426 
  pass on ; relay ; convey ; communicate ; transmit 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-08-23 
 
 427 
  ... o'clock (after midnight period in the early morning ) 
Word class: X Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 428 
  /thǿi = /thøi [ถ๋็อย = ถอย] 
  decrease ; diminish ; weaken ; abate ; subside 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-10-23 
 
 429 
  imam ; imaum ; man learned in Islamic lore ; headman ; dato = datoh 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Revision: 2019-07-29 
 
 430 
  inclined ; leaned 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 431 
  cataract ; corneal ulcer ; corneal opacity 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-06-24 
 
 432 
  frequent ; dense ; intensive ;  thick ; closely spaced ; close together 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 433 
  frequently ; often ; in quick order ; one right after the other ; always 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 434 
  estimate ; value ; evaluate ; appraise ; determine ; set 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-04-16 
 
 435 
  mix ; blend 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-10-24 
 
 436 
  respect ; venerate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-10-24 
 
 437 
  submit ; propose ; offer ; file ; hand in ; present 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-07-13 
 
 438 
  Yang ; Karen ; Karen people 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Adjective (adj.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Revision: 2020-09-22 
 
 439 
  heron; egret 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2020-09-22 
 
 440 
  Tai Yuan ; Northern Thai people ; Yonok ; Kalom 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Revision: 2019-12-31 
 
 441 
  Meliaceae ; Chukrasia ; Indian mahogany 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2025-02-20 
 
 442 
  cabalistic writing ; magical design ; mystical insignia ; mystic symbol ; yantra ; talisman 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
Context: Mysticism Mythology Informal 
 
 443 
  brave ; valiant; courageous ; bold 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2023-07-23 
 
 444 
  eternal ; perpetual ; lasting ; for ever 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2023-07-23 
 
 445 
  lower ; diminish ; slacken ; relax ; slack ; sag 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-01-13 
 
 446 
# ^tao [เต้า] 
  classifier for:  breasts, electric stoves, hammers
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: เต้า (เต้า] ) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 447 
  Scombridae 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9981 
 
 448 
  hot; sultry; stuffy ; suffocating 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-09-23 
 
 449 
  fast ; quickly ; swiftly; at full speed 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2020-09-23 
 
 450 
  Whoa! ; Oh! ; Eh! 
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-09-23 
 
 451 
  Ah! ; Hmm; Oh! 
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-01-03 
 
 452 
  poop ; shit ; to defecate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-02-25 
 
 453 
  right? ; okay? ; you know? ; [colloquial particle used at the end of a question, often masculine, sometimes considered impolite] 
Word class: part. (interr.) Revision: 2025-09-25 
 
 454 
  command to stop (for an animal) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-02-19 
 
 455 
  Duangsamorn 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 456 
  ¯thøng/sam-nūan [ท้อง-สำ-นวน] 
  content 
 457 
  pouch 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 458 
  ask again 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 459 
  stagger ; lean 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 460 
  to garden ; grow tree crops ; plant ; grow ; work in the garden ; work in the orchard 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 461 
  acoustic 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 462 
  dim sum ; dimsum 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 463 
  Thai pomelo salad 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 464 
  Adam Smith 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 465 
  densiometer  
 466 
  ¯thing _sa/mø -reūa [ทิ้ง ...] 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 467 468 
  pronounce 
 469 
  Cicindelidae 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 470 
  be sensible ; know the way of the world ; be intelligent ; be responsible ; be mature ; be of age ; reach the age of discretion ; know what is right or wrong ; know what is suitable and what is not ; know the situation thoroughly 
 471 
  fizzy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 472 
  -in-sī¯ya-yān [อิน-ซี-ยะ-ยาน] 
  ? 
 473 474 
  first pregnancy 
 475 
  tensor 
 476 
  contracted tensor 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 477 
  horsefly ; horse tick 
 478 
  get up late 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 479 
  -thāng /sāi _yai [ทาง ...] 
  highway 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 480 
  sandbag 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 481 
  tembusu 
 482 
  match 
 483 
  slow leak in the tire 
 484 
  sound out ; poll ; explore 
 485 
  modernist 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 486 
  ^mai ^tǿng /sīa -ngoen [ไม่ ต้อง …] 
  free of charge 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 487 
  Wat Thung Si Meuang 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 488 
  _kra^tun _sa/møng [กฺระ-ตุ้น ...] 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 489 
  Phra Men Ground 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 490 
  President of the National Legislative Assembly 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 491 
  organism ; organ ; organic 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 492 
Context: Colors Birds (ornithology) 
 
 493 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 494 
  draw the silk (from cocoons) 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 495 
  center forward ; striker 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 496 
  abusive ; vile ; vituperative ; brash ; rampant 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 497 
  coat ; overcoat ; topcoat ; warm clothing ; winter clothes ; heavy jacket ; heavy coat 
 498 
  play hide-and-seek 
 499 
  part of the forehead between the eyes ; middle line of the face above the nose 
 500 
  thickness 
 501 
  length 
 502 
  respond 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 503 
  encounter 
 504 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 505 
  /sūan _yai = /suan _yai [สวน ไหฺย่] 
  park 
 506 
  corresponding ; in agreement ; correllated 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 507 
  Siena 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 508 
  Sinai 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 509 
  supreme commander ; commander-in-chief 
 510 
  column ; row 
 511 
  group 
 512 
  Sunee 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 513 
  handstitched = hand stitched 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 514 
  how 
 515 
  Samui 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 516 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 517 
  cyanide 
 518 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 519 
  Seni  
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 520 
  supreme commander ; commander-in-chief 
 521 
  flat noodles 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 522 
  senior 
 523 
  love philtre ; love philter (Am.) ; love potion 
 524 
  oust 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 525 
  sāma- ; sāmma- [สา-มะ- ; สาม-มะ-] 
  praise 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 526 
  Monochoria hastata 
 527 
  Hypophthalmichthys nobilis 
 528 
  double-dealing ; two-faced 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 529 
  ^sai _øn /mū [ไส้ อ่อน หฺมู] 
  pork small intestine 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 530 
  pork intestine 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 531 
  Takydromus sexlineatus 
 532 
  arise 
 533 
  bud 
 534 
  child 
 535 
  smile 
 536 
  yield 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 537 
  -kān ¯ra-dom _sa/møng [กาน ระ-ดม ...] 
  brainstorming 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 538 
  execute a contract ; perform a contract ; keep to a contract ; observe an agreement 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 539 
  _sa/moē^ton_sa/moē-plāi [สะ-เหฺมอ-ต้น-สะ-เหฺมอ-ปฺลาย] 
  be consistent 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 540 
  ¯sap -nai -din /sin -nai ¯nām 
  natural wealth 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 541 
  -khwām ^tān-thān _sa/meūoen [คฺวาม ...] 
  virtual resistance 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 542 
  ¯khāng-khāo ¯thøng /sī ¯nām-tān [ค้าง-คาว ...] 
  Eptesicus serotinus 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 543 
  ^maē-køng-tham_sa/nām/lūang [แม่-กอง-ทำ-สะ-หฺนาม-หฺลวง] 
  ? 
 544 
  _tǿm ^sāng ¯nām ¯līeng _a_su_ji 
  seminal vesicles ; vesicular glands ; seminal glands 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 545 
  have a tearful face 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 546 
  grandmother 
 547 
  Anhinga melanogaster 
 548 
  young 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 549 
  equal ; even ; balanced 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 550 
  king post 
 551 
  shield ; buckler 
 552 
  boat used in procession 
 553 
  splice ; brace ; patch 
 554 
  copper 
 555 
  be almost died 
 556 
  highland ; high ground ; elevation ; prominence 
 557 
  to be in trouble ; be punished 
 558 
  boing ; twang 
 559 
  sink down deeply 
 560 
  raft 
 561 
  highland ; mound 
 562 
  push forward ; penetrate into 
 563 
  wharf 
 564 
  clump ; grove ; thicket 
 565 
  bounce ; spring back ; recoil ; rebound ; leap ; bound 
 566 
  be dismissed ; be discharged ; be fired 
 567 
  be revealed ; come to light ; be disclosed ; be exposed ; be uncovered ; be unmask 
 568 569 
  facilitate ; assist 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 570 
  reach for 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 571 
  screeching 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 572 
  noisily 
 573 
  wife 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 574 
  Enau 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 575 
  ENO (TM) 
 576 
  be young ; be juvenile 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 577 
  Om Noi 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 578 
  Thunnus tonggol 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 579 
  why oh why 
 580 581 
  abate ; go down ; remit ; come down 
 582 
  slip in between ; squeeze through a crowd 
 583 
  scrape ; graze 
 584 
  terrify ; frighten ; scare 
 585 
  frightening ; fearful ; scarry 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 586 
  pampas grass 
 587 
  Saint .... ; St … 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 588 
  paradise ; heaven 
 589 
  calm 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 590 
  be possessed 
 591 
  sprinkle holy water ; pour lustral water 
 592 
  costume-jeweled belt 
 593 
  curved chisel (for carving wood) 
 594 
  head 
 595 
  [particle to put in front of a verb making it a royal term] 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 596 
  sign in 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 597 
  Sion 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 598 
  be sprained ; be dislocated 
 599 
  Lao Song ; Song ; Tai Song ; Lao Song Dam ; Song Dam 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 600 
  Lao Song ; Song ; Tai Song ; Lao Song Dam ; Song Dam 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 601 
  meet 
 602 
  den 
 603 
  recover ; be free of ; get over ; revive ; recuperate ; regain 
 604 
  small intestine 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 605 
  slowly ; sluggishly 
 606 
  overflow 
 607 
  flooded 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 608 
  post 
 609 
  obstinacy 
 610 
  very close ; very near 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 611 
  ? 
 612 
  inscribe with sacred letters 
 613 
  self-effacing ; modest 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 614 
  upland 
 615 616 
  reach 
 617 
  main body ; main part ; expert ; principle part ; core member 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 618 
  diehard fan 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 619 
  go against the wind ; go one's way contrary to the wind 
 620 
  birdlime ; glue 
 621 
  stool ; small table ; chair ; seat ; bench 
 622 
  breast ; bosom 
 623 
  check up ; re-read 
 624 
  mow ; clear ; cut 
 625 
  widen ; spread ; open wide ; separate ; dilate ; space 
 626 
  unabbreviated 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 627 628 
  clean ; cleared ; tidy ; smooth ; even ; level ; flat 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 629 
  blame ; caution 
 630 
  elsewhere ; other place 
 631 
  tooth 
 632 
  ivory ; tusk 
 633 
  tank ; water tank ; tub ; basin ; cistern ; receptacle ; vat 
 634 
  to ; as far as ; until ; till 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) 
 
 635 
  meddler 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 636 
  leader 
 637 
  dumb ; stupid ; thick-headed ; dim-witted ; dull 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 638 
  pull out ; yank at ; yank out 
 639 
  row rooms for resting or storage purpose in the palace 
 640 
  day 
 641 
  give 
 642 
  flow 
 643 
  monk' s water closet ; monk's toilet 
 644 
  -thīen = ¯thīen [เทียน = เที้ยน] 
  naturally 
 645 
  secondhand car dealer 
 646 
  playful sexual touching ; grope 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 647 
  loose monk ; wanton monk ; sham monk 
 648 
  Puntius bulu 
 649 
  embryo 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 650 
  smoke 
 651 
  wild 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 652 
  illicit ; smuggled ; unlawful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 653 
  tree ; plant 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 654 
  SUT 
 655 
  x 
 656 
  x 
 657 
  x 
 658 
  x 
 659 
  x 
 660 
  x 
 661 
  x 
 662 
  ? 
 663 
  Watch out ! ; Beware ! ; [sound of threatening] 
 664 
  extend one's hand ; stretch out one's hand ; hold out one's hand ; reach out one's hand 
 665 
  in short ; in brief ; briefly ; shortly 
 666 
  provoke ; irritate ; put out ; aggravate ; vex 
 667 
  briefly 
 668 
  provocative ; exciting 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 669 
  spicy boiled pork sausage salad 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 670 
  shame ; embarrassment ; abashment ; humiliation 
 671 
  Olax psittacorum 
 672 
  god of the underworld 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 673 
  cobweb 
 674 
  squat 
 675 
  ? 
 676 
  ? 
 677 
  squat ; crouch ; get up from a squatting position ; be halfway between sitting and standing  
 678 
  which one? ; which? 
 679 
  roast meat 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 680 
  ¯khāng-khāo ¯thøng /sī ¯nām-tān _yai [ค้าง-คาว …] 
  serotine ; common serotine 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 681 
  ^than _sa-mā¯chik ^phū -mī _kīet 
  honorable member 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 682 
  _jāp-din /sī ¯nām-tān -khø -lāi [จาบ-ดิน …] 
  Pellorneum albiventre 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 683 
  ¯thrit_sa-dī -phā¯wa -than_sa/mai [ทฺริด-สะ-ดี ...] 
  modernization theory 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 684 
  evening ; twilight ; dusk 
 685 
  ¯nok -doēn-dong /sī ¯nām-tān -daēng [นก เดิน-ดง …] 
  Chestnut Thrush 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: FAUNA Birds (ornithology) Species (THA) 
 
 686 
  ¯nok _pa^røt _ōng ¯thøng /sī ¯nām-tān [นก ปะ-หฺรอด ...] 
  Ochraceous Bulbul 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: FAUNA Birds (ornithology) Species (THA) 
 
 687 
  to apologize ; to ask for forgiveness ; forgiveness (formal or religious context) 
Word class: Revision: 2025-06-19 
 
 688 
  ¯thrit_sa-dī -kān -tham^hai -than_sa/mai [ทฺริด-สะ-ดี ...] 
  modernization theory 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 689 
  heel ; butt (end part of an object) ; rear end ; obsolete term for heel or end part 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คู่ (คู่] ) Revision: 2025-06-26 
 
 690 
  [obsolete literary or poetic particle used at the end of a statement to express a wish, blessing, or formal finality; typically found in classical or ceremonial texts] 
Word class: Particle (part.) Revision: 2025-10-19 
Context: Obsolete Literature Poetry Formal History 
 
 691 
  field ; meadow ; open land 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แปลง Revision: 2025-09-08 
 
 692 
  to compare with ; to match ; to equal ; to rival ; to emulate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-06-07 
Context: Obsolete History Literature Poetry Formal 
 
 693 
  arrival 
 694 
  Jap (vulg.) 
 695 
  dusk 
 696 
  dark 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 697 
  bent ; curved 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 698 
  heart ; mind 
 699 
  move the bottom up and down 
 700 
  what …? 
 701 
  without discrimination ; with indifference ; without company ; extremely ; easily ; plainly ; generally 
 702 
  hoe ; weed with a tool 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 703 
  bullfrog 
 704 
  um 
 705 
  Dendrobium ; orchid 
 706 
  loud ; noisy ; tumultuous ; cacophonous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 707 
  be fed up 
 708 
  be noisy 
 709 
  agent 
 710 
  Indra ; Hindu deity 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 711 
  Indra ; Hindu deity 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 712 
  ? 
 713 
  millstone ; grinder 
 714 
  mill ; grind 
 715 
  be absent-minded ; be distracted ; be unaware ; be inattentive ; be preoccupied ; be unmindful 
 716 
  listless ; inattentive ; vacant ; distant 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 717 
  doze off ; doze ; nap ; have a wink ; have a nap ; be drowsy 
 718 
  pale ; pallid ; wan 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 719 
  mail 
 720 
  dead drunk 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 721 
  child's mattress 
 722 
  Maya 
 723 
  high ; slightly and pleasantly intoxicated  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 724 
  intensively ; with concentration 
 725 
  Chinese girl 
 726 
  pot with handles 
 727 
  young Chinese girl 
 728 
  Mister 
 729 
  microphone 
 730 
  Daphniphyllum 
 731 
  Daphniphyllum pierrei 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 732 
  try hard ; work hard ; make determined effort ; attempt ; strive ; concentrate 
 733 
  feel worried ; become  tense ; be worried and tense 
 734 
  be livable ; be habitable ; be cozy 
 735 
  barbs in a fish trap 
 736 
  baby ; kid 
 737 
  turn face up ; supine ;  turn right side up ; lie face up ; lay face up ; be supine 
 738 
  shine ; wax 
 739 
  straight ; direct ; unwavering ; vertical  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 740 
  steady ; firm ; steadfast 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 741 
  directly ; unswervingly 
 742 
  Hey! ; See! ; Jesus! 
 743 
  eye 
 744 
  middle of the forehead 
 745 
  wail ; [sound of a child crying] 
 746 
  morning time 
 747 
# -nāi [นาย] 
  classifier for:  higher-status, respectable male persons
 748 
  raise ready to strike 
 749 
  gallstone ; calculus ; stone 
 750 
  frown ; scowl 
 751 
  contorted ; screwed up (with) 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 752 
  raise to strike ; stretch 
 753 
  ajar ; partly open 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 754 
  ? 
 755 
  sticky 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 756 
  boss 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 757 
  one who is to be instructed ; one requiring guidance ; trainable person ; teachable person 
 758 
  annoyed ; irritated ; peeved 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 759 
  caterwaul 
 760 
  feeling lonely ; listless 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 761 
  [interrogative and inflective word] ; um 
 762 
  ? 
 763 
  pleasant ; welcome ; delightful ; lively ; good to stay in ; fit to live in 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 764 
  dawdle ; take one's time ; linger ; hang around ; loiter (at) ; hesitate 
 765 
  lingering 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 766 
  hesitatingly ; slowly as if unwilling 
 767 
  om ; aum ; [word of invocation] 
 768 
  Ficus 
 769 
  pale ; wan ; sickly  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 770 
  oblique ; skew 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 771 
  feel spasm ;  feel a sudden pang 
 772 
  feel a thrill of fear 
 773 
  fever blisters ; cold sores ; symptom of herpes simplex 
 774 
  clan name ; family name ; Chinese family/clan/name  
 775 
  sneer ; grin ; grimace with the mouth ; smile broadly ; smile grimly ; smile scornfully 
 776 
  levy in kind 
 777 
  tax ; poll tax ; tribute ; bribe ; periodic bribe 
 778 
  be unlucky ; be followed by a jinx ; run into bad luck ; fall on evil days 
 779 
  unlucky ; luckless ; hapless ; unhappy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 780 
  Suay [a tribe of Mon-Cambodian descent residing on mountains] ; Kuay 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 781 
  friend 
 782 
  mattress 
 783 
  frown ; grimace 
 784 
  sir 
 785 
  alto fiddle ; saw-u 
 786 
  sign out 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 787 
  Saudi Arabia 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 788 
  ? 
 789 
  CIA 
 790 
  showy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 791 
  Callerya atropurpurea 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 792 
  shovel ; spade ; lift with a spatula 
 793 
  eliminate ; fight 
 794 
  crawl ; creep ; move up slowly and carefully 
 795 
  trump card 
 796 
  dull ; slow ; stupid ; confused ; befuddled ; thickheaded 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 797 
  quickly ; swiftly 
 798 
  shave 
 799 
  ruler ; king 
 800 
  ruler ; king 
 801 
  ? 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 802 
  stagnant 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 803 
  woman ; girl 
 804 
  still 
 805 
  ringleader 
 806 
  broadly ; cheerfully ; all over 
 807 
  throw ; pitch ; bowl ; fling ; cast 
 808 
  screw pine ; pandanus 
 809 
  jar with a lid  ; bowl with a lid  ; glass with a lid ; earthen jar ; glass jar 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: โถ 
 
 810 
  bad ; evil ; immoral ; wrong ; wicked ; ill- (pref.) 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 811 
  pester ; harass ; bother ; worry 
 812 
  wait 
 813 
  ask ; inquire ; question ; interrogate 
 814 
  free ; independent 
 815 
  what a pity! ; alas! ; oh dear! 
 816 
  year of the rabbit 
 817 
  words 
 818 
  extension ... (+ nb) 
 819 
  town 
 820 
  something up one's sleeve ; hidden factor ; hidden agenda ; ploy ; trick 
 821 
  Arenga pinnata 
 822 
  ? 
 823 
  time ; times 
 824 
  come and go 
 825 
  very ; really ; awfully ; absolutely 
 826 
  clearly 
 827 
  rafter 
 828 
  chief ; leader 
 829 
  blunt ; dull ; unsharpened 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 830 
  submit 
 831 
  narrow eyes ; slit-eyed 
 832 
  squint 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 833 
  Cratoxylum maingayi 
 834 
  red envelope filled with money offered as a Chinese New Year gift ; small monetary gifts handed out during the Chinese New Year 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 835 
  Tai 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 836 
  chief ; leader 
 837 
  tube 
 838 
  Chinese boy 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 839 
  pork 
 840 
  assume 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 841 
  x 
 842 
  DUT 
 843 
  x 
 844 
  x 
 845 
  x 
 846 
  NOK  B 
 847 
  SUM 
 848 
  palm 
 849 
  perseverance 
 850 
  worse ; in bad shape ; beaten ; crushed ; to a pulp 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 851 
  redolent ; pervasive ; full of aroma 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 852 
  swollen ; inflated 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 853 
  Vietnam ; Annam 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 854 
  Vietnamese ; Annamese ; Annamite 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 855 
  tempt ; allure : entice ; stimulate ; provoke ; lure ; be provocative ; charm ; invite 
 856 
  annoy ; irritate ; rile 
 857 
  Ionian 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 858 
  arouse desire ; tempt ; seduce ; lure 
 859 
  enticing ; provocative ; sexy ; seductive ; voluptuous  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 860 
  flexible ; elastic 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 861 
  peafowl ; Pavo muticus 
 862 
  Dipterocarpus grandiflorus ; apitong  
 863 
  poke 
 864 
  yang 
 865 
  yin 
 866 
  agreed ; okay ; alright 
 867 
  provoke ; aggravate ; vex ; irritate 
 868 
  motor ; engine 
 869 
  be soft ; be elastic ; yield 
 870 
  gin 
 871 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 872 
  model ; example ; precedent 
 873 
  beautiful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 874 
  Yonok 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 875 
  comply with ; give in reluctantly 
 876 
  Laides hexanema ; Helicophagus waandersii 
 877 
  on one's heels ; in a squatting position 
 878 
  fear 
 879 
  Morinda umbellata 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 880 
  ooze ; seep ; exude ; be sticky ; be wet ; be brimful ; moist 
 881 
  tread ; tramp ; trample ; crush ; squash ; walk over 
 882 
  sacrifice ; offering ; tribute ; expiation ; reparation ; penance ; propitiation ; libation 
 883 
  halt ; cease ; pause ; restrain ; stop ; discontinue ; withhold ; curb 
 884 
  explore ; probe ; research ; sound out ; feel out 
 885 
  bull ; ox 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2025-10-22 
 
 886 
  Chloranthus spicatus ; aromatic herb used in traditional Thai medicine and perfumery 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2025-04-29 
 
 887 
  to lie (informal / slang) ; to exaggerate ; to brag ; to make things up ; to be careless ; to mess around 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-06-17 
 
 888 
  person-related prefix ; denoting representation or substitution 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) Revision: 2025-02-19 
 
 889 890 
  ?;(day on which auspicious activities ought not to be held) 
Word class: X Revision: 2022-12-30 
 
 891 
  /Sam¯nak-ngān -Køng-thun /Song¯khrǿ -Kān -Tham /Sūan -Yāng [สำ-นัก-งาน ...] 
  Office of the Rubber Replanting Aid Fund  
 892 
  -like ; in the manner of 
 893 
  C ; c 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9982 
 
 894 
  -nø = -nø /nū [นอ = นอ หฺนู] 
  [twenty-fifth letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2025-10-25 
 
 895 
  -thø = -thø ¯tha/hān [ทอ = ทอ ทะ-หาน] 
  [twenty-third letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2025-10-23 
 
 896 
  [thirteenth letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2019-08-29 
 
 897 
  A ; a 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9985 
 
 898 
  control ; keep under control ; keep in check ; be able to bring something under control 
 899 
  visit 
 900 
  ? 
 901 
  damned ; bastard ; dirty 
 902 
  Eh! 
 903 
  Well! ; um 
 904 
  yeah ; right ; yes ; aye ; uhuh 
 905 
  agree with 
 906 
  important ; significant ; top ; leading 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 907 
  sluggish ; indolent ; slouchy ; slow ; soft ; light 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 908 
  slowly ; gently ; leisurely ; unhurriedly ; tardily 
 909 
  _eūay_eūay [เอื่อย เอื่อย] 
  slowly ; gently ; leisurely ; unhurriedly ; tardily 
 910 
  be noisy ; be boisterous 
 911 
  noisy ; boisterous ; tumultuous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 912 
  ouch 
 913 
  two 
 914 
  ugh 
 915 
  [Chinese sweetmeat] 
 916 
  ? 
 917 
  flirt ; play footsie (with) ; flatter 
 918 
  tongue-in-cheek 
 919 
  /mīo = /mīo /mīo = /mīo /mīo [เหฺมียว = เหฺมียว เหฺมียว = เหฺมียว เหฺมียว] 
  meow ; miaow 
 920 
  Oh! 
 921 
  cretinism ; Down syndrome (DS) ; Down's syndrome 
 922 
  babble ; mutter 
 923 
  indistinct 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 924 
  prattlingly 
 925 
  lay bait ; scatter bait ; lure with bait ; drop bait ; ensnare softly 
 926 
  induce ; persuade 
 927 
  gentle 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 928 
  softly 
 929 
  put out bait ; lay bait ; lay a trap 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 930 
  lure ; entice ; offer enducements ; lead someone on 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 931 
  rancid 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 932 
  hymn 
 933 
  dawdle ; take one's time ; tarry 
 934 
  slow 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 935 
  grant 
 936 
  ? 
 937 
  x 
 938 
  give ; yield  ; grant ; tender ; bestow ; consent ; accomodate oneself 
 939 
  pot (with handles) 
 940 
  ? 
 941 
  negotiate a tricky situation ; play for time ; dawdle ; drag one's feet 
 942 
  loudly ; aloud ; vociferously 
 943 
  [a kind of chicken] 
 944 
  coconut shell fiddle 
 945 
  [sound of wind blowing] 
 946 
  ? 
 947 
  indistinctly 
 948 
  ? 
 949 950 951 
  be crushed ; be battered ; be bashed in ; be crumpled ; be dented 
 952 
  tease ; taunt ; tantalize ; harass ; kid ; make fun of ; rag 
 953 
  incite ; provoke ; arouse ; instigate ; urge ; stir up ; encourage ; spur ; stimulate ; foment 
 954 
  soft ; tender ; friable ; crumbling 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 955 
  bulging ; chubby  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 956 
  house ; home 
 957 
  yes ; okay 
 958 
  crooked ; askew ; warped ; out of shape 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 959 
  jeer at ; mock ; ridicule ; laugh at 
 960 
  provocative 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 961 
  long ; lasting 
 962 
  last long 
 963 
  ? 
 964 
  barn 
 965 
  do 
 966 
  resplendent 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 967 
  ? 
 968 
  be furious 
 969 
  provocative 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 970 
  swarming 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 971 
  swarming 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 972 
  provocative ; instigating 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 973 
  hang down ; droop 
 974 
  pendulous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 975 
  waddle 
 976 
  provocative ; annoying 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 977 
  crybaby 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 978 
  undecisive ; uncertain ; wishy-washy  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 979 
  two ; second 
 980 
  -ly (suff.) 
 981 
  (/Sam¯nak-ngān -Køng-thun _Sa_nap_sa/nun -Kān ¯Wi-jai) 
  TRF (Thailand Research Fund) 
 982 
  leaf ; petal 
 983 
  (/Sam¯nak-ngān -Køng-thun _Sa_nap_sa/nun -Kān ^Sāng /Soēm _Suk_kha^phāp) 
  ThaiHealth (Thai Health Promotion Foundation) 
 984 
  period of time 
 985 
  dull gray ; smoky gray ; grayish color (like black mixed with white) 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2025-10-22